Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation

Underground and submarine power cables are subjected to mechanical stress during installation and operation, which degrades the cable insulation and reduces the reliability of power transmission. Therefore, tests that can evaluate the mechanical properties of power cable insulation are very importan...

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Main Authors: Seung-Won Lee, Jin-Wook Choe, Ik-Su Kwon, Jin-Seok Lim, Byung-Bae Park, Hae-Jong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/982
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author Seung-Won Lee
Jin-Wook Choe
Ik-Su Kwon
Jin-Seok Lim
Byung-Bae Park
Hae-Jong Kim
author_facet Seung-Won Lee
Jin-Wook Choe
Ik-Su Kwon
Jin-Seok Lim
Byung-Bae Park
Hae-Jong Kim
author_sort Seung-Won Lee
collection DOAJ
description Underground and submarine power cables are subjected to mechanical stress during installation and operation, which degrades the cable insulation and reduces the reliability of power transmission. Therefore, tests that can evaluate the mechanical properties of power cable insulation are very important. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an improved sampling method for the test sample, the peeling, for mechanical testing of power cable insulation and to evaluate the reliability of the method. The influence of the sampling method of the test sample on the mechanical property values was analyzed. The tensile strength and elongation of XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) and PP (polypropylene) insulation prepared by the slice method and the peeling method were measured, and the surface of the test samples according to the sampling methods was photographed by SEM. The results show that the mechanical property of the cable insulation increased by more than 10% when the improved peeling method was used, and the precision of the peeling method was relatively better. The SEM analysis showed that the surface of the sliced test sample was rougher than the peeled test sample and was physically damaged. Therefore, the high reliability of the peeling method for mechanical testing of cable insulators was demonstrated.
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spelling doaj-art-4bfb16b87edb45988ebc2ec431a6d8f12025-08-20T02:44:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-0118498210.3390/en18040982Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable InsulationSeung-Won Lee0Jin-Wook Choe1Ik-Su Kwon2Jin-Seok Lim3Byung-Bae Park4Hae-Jong Kim5Power Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaPower Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaPower Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaPower Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaPower Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaPower Cable Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon-si 51543, Republic of KoreaUnderground and submarine power cables are subjected to mechanical stress during installation and operation, which degrades the cable insulation and reduces the reliability of power transmission. Therefore, tests that can evaluate the mechanical properties of power cable insulation are very important. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an improved sampling method for the test sample, the peeling, for mechanical testing of power cable insulation and to evaluate the reliability of the method. The influence of the sampling method of the test sample on the mechanical property values was analyzed. The tensile strength and elongation of XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) and PP (polypropylene) insulation prepared by the slice method and the peeling method were measured, and the surface of the test samples according to the sampling methods was photographed by SEM. The results show that the mechanical property of the cable insulation increased by more than 10% when the improved peeling method was used, and the precision of the peeling method was relatively better. The SEM analysis showed that the surface of the sliced test sample was rougher than the peeled test sample and was physically damaged. Therefore, the high reliability of the peeling method for mechanical testing of cable insulators was demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/982power cableXLPEPPSEMinsulationtensile strength
spellingShingle Seung-Won Lee
Jin-Wook Choe
Ik-Su Kwon
Jin-Seok Lim
Byung-Bae Park
Hae-Jong Kim
Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
Energies
power cable
XLPE
PP
SEM
insulation
tensile strength
title Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
title_full Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
title_fullStr Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
title_full_unstemmed Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
title_short Reliability Evaluation of Improved Sampling Method for Mechanical Test of Cable Insulation
title_sort reliability evaluation of improved sampling method for mechanical test of cable insulation
topic power cable
XLPE
PP
SEM
insulation
tensile strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/982
work_keys_str_mv AT seungwonlee reliabilityevaluationofimprovedsamplingmethodformechanicaltestofcableinsulation
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AT jinseoklim reliabilityevaluationofimprovedsamplingmethodformechanicaltestofcableinsulation
AT byungbaepark reliabilityevaluationofimprovedsamplingmethodformechanicaltestofcableinsulation
AT haejongkim reliabilityevaluationofimprovedsamplingmethodformechanicaltestofcableinsulation