Event-guided temporally super-resolved synchrotron X-ray imaging

Abstract Event cameras, as novel bio-inspired neuromorphic sensors, detect per-pixel brightness changes asynchronously. Despite their growing popularity in various applications, their potential in X-ray imaging remains largely unexplored. Synchrotron-based X-ray imaging plays a significant role in v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongjian Wang, Alexander Hadjiivanov, Emmanuel Blazquez, Christian M. Schlepütz, Marco Stampanoni, Goran Lovric
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02142-w
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Summary:Abstract Event cameras, as novel bio-inspired neuromorphic sensors, detect per-pixel brightness changes asynchronously. Despite their growing popularity in various applications, their potential in X-ray imaging remains largely unexplored. Synchrotron-based X-ray imaging plays a significant role in various fields of science, technology and medicine. However, time-resolved imaging still faces several challenges in achieving higher sampling rates and managing the substantial data volume. Here, we introduce an inline dual-camera setup, which leverages a high-speed CMOS camera and an event camera, aiming to temporally super-resolve the sampled frame data using sparse events. To process the data, frames and events are first aligned pixel-by-pixel using feature matching, and then used to train a deep-learning neural network. This network effectively integrates the two modalities to reconstruct the intermediate frames, achieving up to a 6-fold temporal upsampling. Our work demonstrates an event-guided temporal super-resolution approach in the X-ray imaging domain, which unlocks possibilities for future time-resolved experiments.
ISSN:2399-3650