Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective

Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical applications, safety, and effectiveness of a porcine-derived acellular cross-linked dermal matrix biological mesh in chest wall reconstruction. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a prospective multicenter database of chest wall reconstructio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD, Domenico Viggiano, MD, Eduart Vokrri, MD, Marco Lucchi, MD, PhD, Duilio Divisi, MD, PhD, Roberto Crisci, MD, PhD, Felice Mucilli, MD, Federico Venuta, MD, PhD, Luca Voltolini, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:JTCVS Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250722001006
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849405690179747840
author Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD
Domenico Viggiano, MD
Eduart Vokrri, MD
Marco Lucchi, MD, PhD
Duilio Divisi, MD, PhD
Roberto Crisci, MD, PhD
Felice Mucilli, MD
Federico Venuta, MD, PhD
Luca Voltolini, MD, PhD
author_facet Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD
Domenico Viggiano, MD
Eduart Vokrri, MD
Marco Lucchi, MD, PhD
Duilio Divisi, MD, PhD
Roberto Crisci, MD, PhD
Felice Mucilli, MD
Federico Venuta, MD, PhD
Luca Voltolini, MD, PhD
author_sort Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical applications, safety, and effectiveness of a porcine-derived acellular cross-linked dermal matrix biological mesh in chest wall reconstruction. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a prospective multicenter database of chest wall reconstructions using a biological mesh in adult patients undergoing operation between October 2013 and December 2020. We evaluated preoperative data, type of resection and reconstruction, hospitalization, 30-day morbidity and mortality, and overall survival. Results: A total of 105 patients (36 women [34.2%]; mean age, 57.0 ± 16.1 years; range, 18-90 years) were included, they have admitted for: primary chest wall tumor (n = 52; 49.5%), secondary chest wall tumor (n = 29; 27.6%), lung hernia (n = 12; 11.4%), trauma (n = 10; 9.6%), and infections (n = 2; 1.9%). The surgical sites were preoperatively defined as at high risk of infection in 28 patients (26.7%) or as infected in 16 (15.2%) patients. Thirty-days morbidity was 30.5% (n = 32 patients); 14 patients (13.3%) had postoperative complications directly related to chest wall surgical resection and/or reconstruction. We experienced no 30-day mortality; 1-year and 2-year mortality was 8.4% and 16.8%, respectively. Conclusions: Biological mesh represents a valuable option in chest wall reconstruction even when surgical sites are infected or at high-risk of infections. This mesh shows low early and late postoperative complication rates and excellent long-term stability.
format Article
id doaj-art-4beedc4b81a94f3cab488d0592b90dc0
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2507
language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series JTCVS Techniques
spelling doaj-art-4beedc4b81a94f3cab488d0592b90dc02025-08-20T03:36:37ZengElsevierJTCVS Techniques2666-25072022-06-011325026010.1016/j.xjtc.2022.01.021Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspectiveAlessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD0Domenico Viggiano, MD1Eduart Vokrri, MD2Marco Lucchi, MD, PhD3Duilio Divisi, MD, PhD4Roberto Crisci, MD, PhD5Felice Mucilli, MD6Federico Venuta, MD, PhD7Luca Voltolini, MD, PhD8Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy; Address for reprints: Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, ItalySection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, ItalySection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini, Università degli Studi L'Aquila, Teramo, ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini, Università degli Studi L'Aquila, Teramo, ItalyGeneral and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Medical Science, Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, ItalySection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, ItalyObjectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical applications, safety, and effectiveness of a porcine-derived acellular cross-linked dermal matrix biological mesh in chest wall reconstruction. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a prospective multicenter database of chest wall reconstructions using a biological mesh in adult patients undergoing operation between October 2013 and December 2020. We evaluated preoperative data, type of resection and reconstruction, hospitalization, 30-day morbidity and mortality, and overall survival. Results: A total of 105 patients (36 women [34.2%]; mean age, 57.0 ± 16.1 years; range, 18-90 years) were included, they have admitted for: primary chest wall tumor (n = 52; 49.5%), secondary chest wall tumor (n = 29; 27.6%), lung hernia (n = 12; 11.4%), trauma (n = 10; 9.6%), and infections (n = 2; 1.9%). The surgical sites were preoperatively defined as at high risk of infection in 28 patients (26.7%) or as infected in 16 (15.2%) patients. Thirty-days morbidity was 30.5% (n = 32 patients); 14 patients (13.3%) had postoperative complications directly related to chest wall surgical resection and/or reconstruction. We experienced no 30-day mortality; 1-year and 2-year mortality was 8.4% and 16.8%, respectively. Conclusions: Biological mesh represents a valuable option in chest wall reconstruction even when surgical sites are infected or at high-risk of infections. This mesh shows low early and late postoperative complication rates and excellent long-term stability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250722001006chest wall reconstructionchest wall tumorbiological meshtitanium barcross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix
spellingShingle Alessandro Gonfiotti, MD, PhD
Domenico Viggiano, MD
Eduart Vokrri, MD
Marco Lucchi, MD, PhD
Duilio Divisi, MD, PhD
Roberto Crisci, MD, PhD
Felice Mucilli, MD
Federico Venuta, MD, PhD
Luca Voltolini, MD, PhD
Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
JTCVS Techniques
chest wall reconstruction
chest wall tumor
biological mesh
titanium bar
cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix
title Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
title_full Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
title_fullStr Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
title_short Chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix: Evaluation of clinical outcomesCentral MessagePerspective
title_sort chest wall reconstruction with implantable cross linked porcine dermal collagen matrix evaluation of clinical outcomescentral messageperspective
topic chest wall reconstruction
chest wall tumor
biological mesh
titanium bar
cross-linked porcine dermal collagen matrix
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250722001006
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrogonfiottimdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT domenicoviggianomd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT eduartvokrrimd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT marcolucchimdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT duiliodivisimdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT robertocriscimdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT felicemucillimd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT federicovenutamdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective
AT lucavoltolinimdphd chestwallreconstructionwithimplantablecrosslinkedporcinedermalcollagenmatrixevaluationofclinicaloutcomescentralmessageperspective