Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text

The style change detection (SCD) task asks to find the positions of authors’ style changes within multi-authored texts. It has several application areas, such as forensics, cybercrime, and literary analysis. Since 2017, SCD solutions in English have been actively investigated. However, to the best o...

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Main Authors: Abeer Saad Alsheddi, Mohamed El Bachir Menai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6633
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author Abeer Saad Alsheddi
Mohamed El Bachir Menai
author_facet Abeer Saad Alsheddi
Mohamed El Bachir Menai
author_sort Abeer Saad Alsheddi
collection DOAJ
description The style change detection (SCD) task asks to find the positions of authors’ style changes within multi-authored texts. It has several application areas, such as forensics, cybercrime, and literary analysis. Since 2017, SCD solutions in English have been actively investigated. However, to the best of our knowledge, this task has not yet been investigated in Arabic text. Moreover, most existing SCD solutions represent boundaries surrounding segments by concatenating them. This shallow concatenation may lose style patterns within each segment and also increase input lengths while several embedding models restrict these lengths. This study seeks to bridge these gaps by introducing an Edge Convolutional Neural Network for the Arabic SCD task (ECNN-ASCD) solution. It represents boundaries as standalone learnable parameters across layers based on graph neural networks. ECNN-ASCD was trained on an Arabic dataset containing three classes of instances according to difficulty level: easy, medium, and hard. The results show that ECNN-ASCD achieved a high <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> score of 0.9945%, 0.9381%, and 0.9120% on easy, medium, and hard instances, respectively. The ablation experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of ECNN-ASCD components. As the first publicly available solution for Arabic SCD, ECNN-ASCD would open the door for more active research on solving this task and contribute to boosting research in Arabic NLP.
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spelling doaj-art-4bd6ff00c8784d4a9ea5749ba3ff87ad2025-08-20T03:26:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512663310.3390/app15126633Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored TextAbeer Saad Alsheddi0Mohamed El Bachir Menai1Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaThe style change detection (SCD) task asks to find the positions of authors’ style changes within multi-authored texts. It has several application areas, such as forensics, cybercrime, and literary analysis. Since 2017, SCD solutions in English have been actively investigated. However, to the best of our knowledge, this task has not yet been investigated in Arabic text. Moreover, most existing SCD solutions represent boundaries surrounding segments by concatenating them. This shallow concatenation may lose style patterns within each segment and also increase input lengths while several embedding models restrict these lengths. This study seeks to bridge these gaps by introducing an Edge Convolutional Neural Network for the Arabic SCD task (ECNN-ASCD) solution. It represents boundaries as standalone learnable parameters across layers based on graph neural networks. ECNN-ASCD was trained on an Arabic dataset containing three classes of instances according to difficulty level: easy, medium, and hard. The results show that ECNN-ASCD achieved a high <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> score of 0.9945%, 0.9381%, and 0.9120% on easy, medium, and hard instances, respectively. The ablation experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of ECNN-ASCD components. As the first publicly available solution for Arabic SCD, ECNN-ASCD would open the door for more active research on solving this task and contribute to boosting research in Arabic NLP.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6633natural language processingstyle change detectionmulti-authored documentsgraph neural networksArabic languagepretrained models
spellingShingle Abeer Saad Alsheddi
Mohamed El Bachir Menai
Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
Applied Sciences
natural language processing
style change detection
multi-authored documents
graph neural networks
Arabic language
pretrained models
title Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
title_full Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
title_fullStr Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
title_full_unstemmed Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
title_short Edge Convolutional Networks for Style Change Detection in Arabic Multi-Authored Text
title_sort edge convolutional networks for style change detection in arabic multi authored text
topic natural language processing
style change detection
multi-authored documents
graph neural networks
Arabic language
pretrained models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6633
work_keys_str_mv AT abeersaadalsheddi edgeconvolutionalnetworksforstylechangedetectioninarabicmultiauthoredtext
AT mohamedelbachirmenai edgeconvolutionalnetworksforstylechangedetectioninarabicmultiauthoredtext