Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs

In recent years, the Pterois Volitans, also known as the red lionfish, has become a serious threat by rapidly invading US coastal waters. Being a fierce predator, having no natural predator, being adaptive to different habitats, and being with high reproduction rates, the red lionfish has enervated...

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Main Authors: M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh, Harley Myler, Hassan Zargarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5298294
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author M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh
Harley Myler
Hassan Zargarzadeh
author_facet M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh
Harley Myler
Hassan Zargarzadeh
author_sort M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the Pterois Volitans, also known as the red lionfish, has become a serious threat by rapidly invading US coastal waters. Being a fierce predator, having no natural predator, being adaptive to different habitats, and being with high reproduction rates, the red lionfish has enervated current endeavors to control their population. This paper focuses on the first steps to reinforce these efforts by employing autonomous vehicles. To that end, an assistive underwater robotic scheme is designed to aid spear-hunting divers to locate and more efficiently hunt the lionfish. A small-sized, open source ROV with an integrated camera is programmed using Deep Learning methods to detect red lionfish in real time. Dives are restricted to a certain depth range, time, and air supply. The ROV program is designed to allow the divers to locate the red lionfish before each dive, so that they can plan their hunt to maximize their catch. Lightweight, portability, user-friendly interface, energy efficiency, and low cost of maintenance are some advantages of the proposed scheme. The developed system’s performance is examined in areas currently invaded by the red lionfish in the Gulf of Mexico. The ROV has shown success in detecting the red lionfish with high confidence in real time.
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spelling doaj-art-4bd401a75ae843519dc0d65eca4ed6c02025-08-20T02:38:42ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/52982945298294Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVsM-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh0Harley Myler1Hassan Zargarzadeh2Phillip M. Drayer Electrical Engineering Department, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USAPhillip M. Drayer Electrical Engineering Department, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USAPhillip M. Drayer Electrical Engineering Department, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USAIn recent years, the Pterois Volitans, also known as the red lionfish, has become a serious threat by rapidly invading US coastal waters. Being a fierce predator, having no natural predator, being adaptive to different habitats, and being with high reproduction rates, the red lionfish has enervated current endeavors to control their population. This paper focuses on the first steps to reinforce these efforts by employing autonomous vehicles. To that end, an assistive underwater robotic scheme is designed to aid spear-hunting divers to locate and more efficiently hunt the lionfish. A small-sized, open source ROV with an integrated camera is programmed using Deep Learning methods to detect red lionfish in real time. Dives are restricted to a certain depth range, time, and air supply. The ROV program is designed to allow the divers to locate the red lionfish before each dive, so that they can plan their hunt to maximize their catch. Lightweight, portability, user-friendly interface, energy efficiency, and low cost of maintenance are some advantages of the proposed scheme. The developed system’s performance is examined in areas currently invaded by the red lionfish in the Gulf of Mexico. The ROV has shown success in detecting the red lionfish with high confidence in real time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5298294
spellingShingle M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh
Harley Myler
Hassan Zargarzadeh
Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
Complexity
title Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
title_full Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
title_fullStr Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
title_full_unstemmed Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
title_short Design and Implementation of an Assistive Real-Time Red Lionfish Detection System for AUV/ROVs
title_sort design and implementation of an assistive real time red lionfish detection system for auv rovs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5298294
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