Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex

Background. Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex refers to the genetic heterogeneous group of inherited tubulointerstital nephritis. Nephronophthisis comprises at last 3 clinical manifestations, has the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, appears early in life and is...

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Main Authors: Stanišić Marijana, Hrvačević Rajko, Paunić Zoran, Petrović Stanko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2005-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2005/0042-84500509683S.pdf
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author Stanišić Marijana
Hrvačević Rajko
Paunić Zoran
Petrović Stanko
author_facet Stanišić Marijana
Hrvačević Rajko
Paunić Zoran
Petrović Stanko
author_sort Stanišić Marijana
collection DOAJ
description Background. Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex refers to the genetic heterogeneous group of inherited tubulointerstital nephritis. Nephronophthisis comprises at last 3 clinical manifestations, has the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, appears early in life and is the most frequent inherited kidney disease that causes terminal renal failure in childhood, while medullary cystic kidney disease has the autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, is less frequent, and terminal renal failure appears later in life. These two forms have similar clinical and morphological findings but extrarenal manifestations, the median ages of occurrence of terminal renal failure, and siblings presence help us distinguish these diseases. Case report. In this article we illustrated the case of a 20- years old patient with the suspicion of having complex nephornophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease based upon mild renal failure, seen in routinely taken laboratory findings and bilateral cysts in corticomedullary region of the kidneys verified on abdominal ultrasound examination. Conclusion. This disease should rise suspicion in children or adolescents with progressive renal failure, a typical clinical manifestation, blood and urine samples results, bilateral cysts in the corticomedullary region of the kidneys seen during ultrasound examination of the kidneys and family inheritance.
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spelling doaj-art-4bd09423af5a41d386d6b9b6c2d3a4af2025-08-20T01:56:38ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502005-01-0162968368810.2298/VSP0509683SNephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complexStanišić MarijanaHrvačević RajkoPaunić ZoranPetrović StankoBackground. Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex refers to the genetic heterogeneous group of inherited tubulointerstital nephritis. Nephronophthisis comprises at last 3 clinical manifestations, has the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, appears early in life and is the most frequent inherited kidney disease that causes terminal renal failure in childhood, while medullary cystic kidney disease has the autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, is less frequent, and terminal renal failure appears later in life. These two forms have similar clinical and morphological findings but extrarenal manifestations, the median ages of occurrence of terminal renal failure, and siblings presence help us distinguish these diseases. Case report. In this article we illustrated the case of a 20- years old patient with the suspicion of having complex nephornophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease based upon mild renal failure, seen in routinely taken laboratory findings and bilateral cysts in corticomedullary region of the kidneys verified on abdominal ultrasound examination. Conclusion. This disease should rise suspicion in children or adolescents with progressive renal failure, a typical clinical manifestation, blood and urine samples results, bilateral cysts in the corticomedullary region of the kidneys seen during ultrasound examination of the kidneys and family inheritance.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2005/0042-84500509683S.pdfnephritisinterstitialnephritishereditarykidneycystickidney failurechronicdiagnosisdiagnosisdifferentialchildadolescent
spellingShingle Stanišić Marijana
Hrvačević Rajko
Paunić Zoran
Petrović Stanko
Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
nephritis
interstitial
nephritis
hereditary
kidney
cystic
kidney failure
chronic
diagnosis
diagnosis
differential
child
adolescent
title Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
title_full Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
title_fullStr Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
title_full_unstemmed Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
title_short Nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
title_sort nephronophthisis and medullary cystic kidney disease complex
topic nephritis
interstitial
nephritis
hereditary
kidney
cystic
kidney failure
chronic
diagnosis
diagnosis
differential
child
adolescent
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2005/0042-84500509683S.pdf
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AT hrvacevicrajko nephronophthisisandmedullarycystickidneydiseasecomplex
AT pauniczoran nephronophthisisandmedullarycystickidneydiseasecomplex
AT petrovicstanko nephronophthisisandmedullarycystickidneydiseasecomplex