Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage

Abstract Cold stress has a significantly negative effect on the growth, development, and yield of rice. However, the genetic basis for the differences in the cold tolerance of Xian/indica and Geng/japonica rice seedlings is still largely unknown. In this study, an RIL population was generated by cro...

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Main Authors: Bian Wu, Minghui Fu, Jinghua Du, Mengjing Wang, Siyue Zhang, Sanhe Li, Junxiao Chen, Wenjun Zha, Changyan Li, Kai Liu, Huashan Xu, Huiying Wang, Shaojie Shi, Yan Wu, Peide Li, Aiqing You, Lei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Rice
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-024-00749-1
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author Bian Wu
Minghui Fu
Jinghua Du
Mengjing Wang
Siyue Zhang
Sanhe Li
Junxiao Chen
Wenjun Zha
Changyan Li
Kai Liu
Huashan Xu
Huiying Wang
Shaojie Shi
Yan Wu
Peide Li
Aiqing You
Lei Zhou
author_facet Bian Wu
Minghui Fu
Jinghua Du
Mengjing Wang
Siyue Zhang
Sanhe Li
Junxiao Chen
Wenjun Zha
Changyan Li
Kai Liu
Huashan Xu
Huiying Wang
Shaojie Shi
Yan Wu
Peide Li
Aiqing You
Lei Zhou
author_sort Bian Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cold stress has a significantly negative effect on the growth, development, and yield of rice. However, the genetic basis for the differences in the cold tolerance of Xian/indica and Geng/japonica rice seedlings is still largely unknown. In this study, an RIL population was generated by crossing of the cold-tolerant japonica variety Nipponbare and the cold-sensitive indica variety WD16343 for BSA-seq analysis, and a major cold tolerance QTL qCTS11 was identified on chromosome 11. This locus was narrowed to the 584 kb region through fine mapping. Sequence alignment and expression analysis identified the cloned gene COLD11 and a novel cold-related gene OsCTS11. According to the reported functional variation of COLD11, Nipponbare (TCG + 3GCG)×2 presented more GCG repeats in the 1st exon than WD16343 (TCG + 3GCG), partially explaining the difference in cold tolerance between the parents. OsCTS11, encoding a stress enhanced protein based on phylogenetic analysis, was strongly induced by cold stress and located in the chloroplast and the nucleus. oscts11-mutant lines generated via CRISPR/Cas9 system improved the cold tolerance of rice seedlings. Our study not only reveals novel genetic loci associated with cold tolerance, but also provides potentially valuable gene resources for the cultivation of cold-tolerant rice.
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spelling doaj-art-4bc8eaa33f934e35b138a1bf7c637d622025-08-20T02:33:04ZengSpringerOpenRice1939-84251939-84332024-11-0117111410.1186/s12284-024-00749-1Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling StageBian Wu0Minghui Fu1Jinghua Du2Mengjing Wang3Siyue Zhang4Sanhe Li5Junxiao Chen6Wenjun Zha7Changyan Li8Kai Liu9Huashan Xu10Huiying Wang11Shaojie Shi12Yan Wu13Peide Li14Aiqing You15Lei Zhou16Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract Cold stress has a significantly negative effect on the growth, development, and yield of rice. However, the genetic basis for the differences in the cold tolerance of Xian/indica and Geng/japonica rice seedlings is still largely unknown. In this study, an RIL population was generated by crossing of the cold-tolerant japonica variety Nipponbare and the cold-sensitive indica variety WD16343 for BSA-seq analysis, and a major cold tolerance QTL qCTS11 was identified on chromosome 11. This locus was narrowed to the 584 kb region through fine mapping. Sequence alignment and expression analysis identified the cloned gene COLD11 and a novel cold-related gene OsCTS11. According to the reported functional variation of COLD11, Nipponbare (TCG + 3GCG)×2 presented more GCG repeats in the 1st exon than WD16343 (TCG + 3GCG), partially explaining the difference in cold tolerance between the parents. OsCTS11, encoding a stress enhanced protein based on phylogenetic analysis, was strongly induced by cold stress and located in the chloroplast and the nucleus. oscts11-mutant lines generated via CRISPR/Cas9 system improved the cold tolerance of rice seedlings. Our study not only reveals novel genetic loci associated with cold tolerance, but also provides potentially valuable gene resources for the cultivation of cold-tolerant rice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-024-00749-1RiceCold StressBSA-seqCOLD11OsCTS11
spellingShingle Bian Wu
Minghui Fu
Jinghua Du
Mengjing Wang
Siyue Zhang
Sanhe Li
Junxiao Chen
Wenjun Zha
Changyan Li
Kai Liu
Huashan Xu
Huiying Wang
Shaojie Shi
Yan Wu
Peide Li
Aiqing You
Lei Zhou
Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
Rice
Rice
Cold Stress
BSA-seq
COLD11
OsCTS11
title Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
title_full Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
title_fullStr Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
title_short Identification of the Cold-Related Genes COLD11 and OsCTS11 via BSA-seq and Fine Mapping at the Rice Seedling Stage
title_sort identification of the cold related genes cold11 and oscts11 via bsa seq and fine mapping at the rice seedling stage
topic Rice
Cold Stress
BSA-seq
COLD11
OsCTS11
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-024-00749-1
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