Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges

The intricate imaging structures, artifacts, and noise present in ultrasound images and videos pose significant challenges for accurate segmentation. Deep learning has recently emerged as a prominent field, playing a crucial role in medical image processing. This paper reviews ultrasound image and v...

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Main Authors: Xiaolong Xiao, Jianfeng Zhang, Yuan Shao, Jialong Liu, Kaibing Shi, Chunlei He, Dexing Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2361
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author Xiaolong Xiao
Jianfeng Zhang
Yuan Shao
Jialong Liu
Kaibing Shi
Chunlei He
Dexing Kong
author_facet Xiaolong Xiao
Jianfeng Zhang
Yuan Shao
Jialong Liu
Kaibing Shi
Chunlei He
Dexing Kong
author_sort Xiaolong Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The intricate imaging structures, artifacts, and noise present in ultrasound images and videos pose significant challenges for accurate segmentation. Deep learning has recently emerged as a prominent field, playing a crucial role in medical image processing. This paper reviews ultrasound image and video segmentation methods based on deep learning techniques, summarizing the latest developments in this field, such as diffusion and segment anything models as well as classical methods. These methods are classified into four main categories based on the characteristics of the segmentation methods. Each category is outlined and evaluated in the corresponding section. We provide a comprehensive overview of deep learning-based ultrasound image segmentation methods, evaluation metrics, and common ultrasound datasets, hoping to explain the advantages and disadvantages of each method, summarize its achievements, and discuss challenges and future trends.
format Article
id doaj-art-4bc0a60a42574de8b9268e51f7b7b16e
institution DOAJ
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-4bc0a60a42574de8b9268e51f7b7b16e2025-08-20T03:13:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01258236110.3390/s25082361Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and ChallengesXiaolong Xiao0Jianfeng Zhang1Yuan Shao2Jialong Liu3Kaibing Shi4Chunlei He5Dexing Kong6College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaCollege of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaThe intricate imaging structures, artifacts, and noise present in ultrasound images and videos pose significant challenges for accurate segmentation. Deep learning has recently emerged as a prominent field, playing a crucial role in medical image processing. This paper reviews ultrasound image and video segmentation methods based on deep learning techniques, summarizing the latest developments in this field, such as diffusion and segment anything models as well as classical methods. These methods are classified into four main categories based on the characteristics of the segmentation methods. Each category is outlined and evaluated in the corresponding section. We provide a comprehensive overview of deep learning-based ultrasound image segmentation methods, evaluation metrics, and common ultrasound datasets, hoping to explain the advantages and disadvantages of each method, summarize its achievements, and discuss challenges and future trends.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2361deep learningultrasound imagedatasetssegmentationultrasound videoreview
spellingShingle Xiaolong Xiao
Jianfeng Zhang
Yuan Shao
Jialong Liu
Kaibing Shi
Chunlei He
Dexing Kong
Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
Sensors
deep learning
ultrasound image
datasets
segmentation
ultrasound video
review
title Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
title_full Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
title_short Deep Learning-Based Medical Ultrasound Image and Video Segmentation Methods: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges
title_sort deep learning based medical ultrasound image and video segmentation methods overview frontiers and challenges
topic deep learning
ultrasound image
datasets
segmentation
ultrasound video
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2361
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AT yuanshao deeplearningbasedmedicalultrasoundimageandvideosegmentationmethodsoverviewfrontiersandchallenges
AT jialongliu deeplearningbasedmedicalultrasoundimageandvideosegmentationmethodsoverviewfrontiersandchallenges
AT kaibingshi deeplearningbasedmedicalultrasoundimageandvideosegmentationmethodsoverviewfrontiersandchallenges
AT chunleihe deeplearningbasedmedicalultrasoundimageandvideosegmentationmethodsoverviewfrontiersandchallenges
AT dexingkong deeplearningbasedmedicalultrasoundimageandvideosegmentationmethodsoverviewfrontiersandchallenges