Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles

To address the numerical limitations that may arise when calculating the overlapping area of two ellipses using algebraic and numerical methods, we propose a novel approach aimed at improving numerical accuracy. Given two ellipses of either the standard or general types, a quaternary equation can be...

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Main Authors: Minhye Kim, Yongkuk Kim, Giphil Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001528
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author Minhye Kim
Yongkuk Kim
Giphil Cho
author_facet Minhye Kim
Yongkuk Kim
Giphil Cho
author_sort Minhye Kim
collection DOAJ
description To address the numerical limitations that may arise when calculating the overlapping area of two ellipses using algebraic and numerical methods, we propose a novel approach aimed at improving numerical accuracy. Given two ellipses of either the standard or general types, a quaternary equation can be derived for the intersection points of the two ellipses. By solving this equation, we classify the methods for calculating the area into five types and proposed area calculation approaches for each type. In addition, we propose a method for calculating the area of a segment of an ellipse without integration. This method calculates the area of a segment of a circle with the major axis of the ellipse as its diameter and multiplies the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis. The proposed method for calculating the overlapping area of two ellipses does not require integration, enabling straightforward computation while providing high accuracy. We compared our method with the traditional Monte Carlo method and found that when the relative error is 0.0245, our method operates approximately 6 times faster. Our research applies to fields like robotics, GIS, industrial clustering, and biology, with strong potential in medical imaging and diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-4bc001e1e3e14c938602a890827d71c12025-02-09T04:59:46ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-04-01119425436Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circlesMinhye Kim0Yongkuk Kim1Giphil Cho2Department of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence & Software, Kangwon National University, Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do 25913, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.To address the numerical limitations that may arise when calculating the overlapping area of two ellipses using algebraic and numerical methods, we propose a novel approach aimed at improving numerical accuracy. Given two ellipses of either the standard or general types, a quaternary equation can be derived for the intersection points of the two ellipses. By solving this equation, we classify the methods for calculating the area into five types and proposed area calculation approaches for each type. In addition, we propose a method for calculating the area of a segment of an ellipse without integration. This method calculates the area of a segment of a circle with the major axis of the ellipse as its diameter and multiplies the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis. The proposed method for calculating the overlapping area of two ellipses does not require integration, enabling straightforward computation while providing high accuracy. We compared our method with the traditional Monte Carlo method and found that when the relative error is 0.0245, our method operates approximately 6 times faster. Our research applies to fields like robotics, GIS, industrial clustering, and biology, with strong potential in medical imaging and diagnosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001528EllipseOverlapping areaSegmentIntersection pointCircleClassification
spellingShingle Minhye Kim
Yongkuk Kim
Giphil Cho
Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Ellipse
Overlapping area
Segment
Intersection point
Circle
Classification
title Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
title_full Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
title_fullStr Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
title_full_unstemmed Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
title_short Advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
title_sort advanced ellipse overlap computation based on segment area of circles
topic Ellipse
Overlapping area
Segment
Intersection point
Circle
Classification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001528
work_keys_str_mv AT minhyekim advancedellipseoverlapcomputationbasedonsegmentareaofcircles
AT yongkukkim advancedellipseoverlapcomputationbasedonsegmentareaofcircles
AT giphilcho advancedellipseoverlapcomputationbasedonsegmentareaofcircles