Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen with an increasing incidence of nosocomial and community-acquired infection cases, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Oral cavity infections are rare. To learn more about this infection, a case of oral cavit...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Prates, Fernando Fernandes, Francisco Proença, Yashad Mussá, Ana Tavares, André Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6346120
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author Marcelo Prates
Fernando Fernandes
Francisco Proença
Yashad Mussá
Ana Tavares
André Pereira
author_facet Marcelo Prates
Fernando Fernandes
Francisco Proença
Yashad Mussá
Ana Tavares
André Pereira
author_sort Marcelo Prates
collection DOAJ
description Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen with an increasing incidence of nosocomial and community-acquired infection cases, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Oral cavity infections are rare. To learn more about this infection, a case of oral cavity infection caused by S. maltophilia in an immunosuppressed patient under ventilatory therapy has been presented. The patient presented with multiple nonpainful erosive lesions of the tongue, palate, and oral mucosa. A smear of the oral lesions was performed that revealed the presence of S. maltophilia and Candida albicans, and the patient was treated with fluconazole and sulfamethoxazole associated with trimethoprim in accordance with the antimicrobial susceptibility testing. After 14 days of antibiotic therapy, there were almost no signs of the previous lesions.
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-4bb968c3049f486f9c6d332a7ddef4e22025-08-20T03:20:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332020-01-01202010.1155/2020/63461206346120Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic PathogenMarcelo Prates0Fernando Fernandes1Francisco Proença2Yashad Mussá3Ana Tavares4André Pereira5Stomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central ‐ Hospital de São José, Lisbon, PortugalStenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen with an increasing incidence of nosocomial and community-acquired infection cases, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Oral cavity infections are rare. To learn more about this infection, a case of oral cavity infection caused by S. maltophilia in an immunosuppressed patient under ventilatory therapy has been presented. The patient presented with multiple nonpainful erosive lesions of the tongue, palate, and oral mucosa. A smear of the oral lesions was performed that revealed the presence of S. maltophilia and Candida albicans, and the patient was treated with fluconazole and sulfamethoxazole associated with trimethoprim in accordance with the antimicrobial susceptibility testing. After 14 days of antibiotic therapy, there were almost no signs of the previous lesions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6346120
spellingShingle Marcelo Prates
Fernando Fernandes
Francisco Proença
Yashad Mussá
Ana Tavares
André Pereira
Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
title_full Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
title_fullStr Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
title_full_unstemmed Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
title_short Oral Infection Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: A Rare Presentation of an Emerging Opportunistic Pathogen
title_sort oral infection caused by stenotrophomonas maltophilia a rare presentation of an emerging opportunistic pathogen
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6346120
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