COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS

Indonesia is a country that has a population density that is increasing every year, with the increase in population density, the crime rate in Indonesia is increasing. Criminal acts arise because they are supported by factors that cause crime. To improve the security and welfare of the Indonesian pe...

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Main Authors: Bella Destia, Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2023-06-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/8298
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author Bella Destia
Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari
author_facet Bella Destia
Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari
author_sort Bella Destia
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia is a country that has a population density that is increasing every year, with the increase in population density, the crime rate in Indonesia is increasing. Criminal acts arise because they are supported by factors that cause crime. To improve the security and welfare of the Indonesian people, the authors grouped each province in Indonesia based on the factors that influence crime. This study uses a comparison of the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) and Fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel Clustering (FGK) methods by using the validation index for determining the optimal cluster, namely the Davies Bouldin Index The data used  is secondary data in the form of variables forming factors that affect the crime rate in Indonesia, where the data obtained comes from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results obtained in this study for the FGK method are better than the FCM method because they have a smaller standard deviation ratio. The results of grouping using the best method, namely FGK, it was found that the optimal number of clusters formed was 5 clusters with the results of grouping cluster 1 consisting of 6 provinces, cluster 2 consisting of 4 provinces, cluster 3 consisting of 11 provinces, cluster 4 consisting of 5 provinces, and cluster 5 consisting of 8 provinces.
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spelling doaj-art-4bad9e2e54b545f29b8c922c8feb10842025-08-20T03:05:41ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172023-06-011721093110210.30598/barekengvol17iss2pp1093-11028298COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORSBella Destia0Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari1Department of Statistics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Statistics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaIndonesia is a country that has a population density that is increasing every year, with the increase in population density, the crime rate in Indonesia is increasing. Criminal acts arise because they are supported by factors that cause crime. To improve the security and welfare of the Indonesian people, the authors grouped each province in Indonesia based on the factors that influence crime. This study uses a comparison of the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) and Fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel Clustering (FGK) methods by using the validation index for determining the optimal cluster, namely the Davies Bouldin Index The data used  is secondary data in the form of variables forming factors that affect the crime rate in Indonesia, where the data obtained comes from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results obtained in this study for the FGK method are better than the FCM method because they have a smaller standard deviation ratio. The results of grouping using the best method, namely FGK, it was found that the optimal number of clusters formed was 5 clusters with the results of grouping cluster 1 consisting of 6 provinces, cluster 2 consisting of 4 provinces, cluster 3 consisting of 11 provinces, cluster 4 consisting of 5 provinces, and cluster 5 consisting of 8 provinces.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/8298clusteringcrimefuzzyfuzzy c-meansfuzzy gustafson-kessel
spellingShingle Bella Destia
Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari
COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
Barekeng
clustering
crime
fuzzy
fuzzy c-means
fuzzy gustafson-kessel
title COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
title_full COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
title_fullStr COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
title_full_unstemmed COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
title_short COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
title_sort comparison of fuzzy c means and fuzzy gustafson kessel clustering methods in provincial grouping in indonesia based on criminality related factors
topic clustering
crime
fuzzy
fuzzy c-means
fuzzy gustafson-kessel
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/8298
work_keys_str_mv AT belladestia comparisonoffuzzycmeansandfuzzygustafsonkesselclusteringmethodsinprovincialgroupinginindonesiabasedoncriminalityrelatedfactors
AT mujiatidwikartikasari comparisonoffuzzycmeansandfuzzygustafsonkesselclusteringmethodsinprovincialgroupinginindonesiabasedoncriminalityrelatedfactors