Mathematical modeling, analysis, and optimal control of the cochineal insect impact on cacti plants

We propose a mathematical model, $SIM$ , that describes the dynamics of cochineal insect spread among cacti and examines the effects of various control strategies. The model is analyzed for the existence and unique-ness of solutions, and we investigate the equilibrium points and stability of the sys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Khassal, E.M. Moumine, O. Balatif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2025-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_46331_ade1fc356dbd50a172fbe4b8141b79f8.pdf
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