Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?

The article examines the Western direction of Turkey's foreign policy and its relations with its three key actors: the United States, NATO and the EU. By its centenary, which Turkey is celebrating on 29th of October, 2023, Ankara seeks to approach the status of an independent supra-regional pow...

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Main Authors: Vladimir A. Avatkov, Alina I. Sbitneva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Europe 2023-10-01
Series:Современная Европа
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/5-2023/Avatkov-5-23.pdf
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author Vladimir A. Avatkov
Alina I. Sbitneva
author_facet Vladimir A. Avatkov
Alina I. Sbitneva
author_sort Vladimir A. Avatkov
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the Western direction of Turkey's foreign policy and its relations with its three key actors: the United States, NATO and the EU. By its centenary, which Turkey is celebrating on 29th of October, 2023, Ankara seeks to approach the status of an independent supra-regional power. For a long time, Turkey has served as a "junior ally" of Washington, but in the era of the polycentricity’s construction, it has significantly changed its foreign policy priorities. Relations with the United States have moved from an "exemplary partnership" to the rank of an exemplary antagonism and the path to "united Europe" has turned out to be more problematic and not profitable for Ankara from the point of view of its national interests. The NATO bloc has lost its primary importance due to Turkey's development of its own military-industrial complex and growing contradictions with existing and potential members of the alliance. Nevertheless, the West still has a great influence on economic and other related fields affecting the well-being of Ankara. In this regard, building constructive relations with the West remains one of the tasks of Turkey's foreign policy. The authors conclude that under current circumstances the complete political sovereignty of Ankara and its separation from the West can only occur within the framework of the "independence through dependence" model since Turkey due to the lack of its own resources for crisis-free existence will need the support of other stronger world players, such as Russia and, for example, China.
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spelling doaj-art-4ba3076c6ce14d1e9aeb9c303d53cb952025-08-20T02:17:09ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of EuropeСовременная Европа0201-70832023-10-015314310.31857/S0201708323050030Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?Vladimir A. Avatkov0Alina I. Sbitneva1Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article examines the Western direction of Turkey's foreign policy and its relations with its three key actors: the United States, NATO and the EU. By its centenary, which Turkey is celebrating on 29th of October, 2023, Ankara seeks to approach the status of an independent supra-regional power. For a long time, Turkey has served as a "junior ally" of Washington, but in the era of the polycentricity’s construction, it has significantly changed its foreign policy priorities. Relations with the United States have moved from an "exemplary partnership" to the rank of an exemplary antagonism and the path to "united Europe" has turned out to be more problematic and not profitable for Ankara from the point of view of its national interests. The NATO bloc has lost its primary importance due to Turkey's development of its own military-industrial complex and growing contradictions with existing and potential members of the alliance. Nevertheless, the West still has a great influence on economic and other related fields affecting the well-being of Ankara. In this regard, building constructive relations with the West remains one of the tasks of Turkey's foreign policy. The authors conclude that under current circumstances the complete political sovereignty of Ankara and its separation from the West can only occur within the framework of the "independence through dependence" model since Turkey due to the lack of its own resources for crisis-free existence will need the support of other stronger world players, such as Russia and, for example, China.http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/5-2023/Avatkov-5-23.pdfturkeywestusaeunatonon-westeuroscepticism
spellingShingle Vladimir A. Avatkov
Alina I. Sbitneva
Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
Современная Европа
turkey
west
usa
eu
nato
non-west
euroscepticism
title Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
title_full Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
title_fullStr Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
title_full_unstemmed Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
title_short Turkey – The West: Exemplary Antagonism?
title_sort turkey the west exemplary antagonism
topic turkey
west
usa
eu
nato
non-west
euroscepticism
url http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/5-2023/Avatkov-5-23.pdf
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