Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin

To promote sustainable hierarchical management, it is essential to understand the complex relationships within and underlying causes of supply–demand changes in water-related ecosystem services (WESs) across different spatial scales and landscape patterns. Consequently, the Optimal Parameters-based...

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Main Authors: Bin Ouyang, Zhigang Yan, Yuncheng Jiang, Chuanjun Deng, Yanhong Chen, Longhua Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/394
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author Bin Ouyang
Zhigang Yan
Yuncheng Jiang
Chuanjun Deng
Yanhong Chen
Longhua Wu
author_facet Bin Ouyang
Zhigang Yan
Yuncheng Jiang
Chuanjun Deng
Yanhong Chen
Longhua Wu
author_sort Bin Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description To promote sustainable hierarchical management, it is essential to understand the complex relationships within and underlying causes of supply–demand changes in water-related ecosystem services (WESs) across different spatial scales and landscape patterns. Consequently, the Optimal Parameters-based Geographical Detector (OPGD) and Multi-Scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) are used to analyze the factors influencing changes in WESs supply–demand. The findings indicate that (1) at the macroscale, population size, and economic activity are the main driving factors, while at the microscale, precipitation becomes the primary factor influencing fluctuations in WESs supply–demand. (2) Furthermore, over time, the influence of social factors becomes increasingly significant. (3) The explanatory power of a single factor typically increases as it interacts with other factors. (4) Abundant precipitation helps in the generation and maintenance of WESs, but intense human activities may have negative impacts on them. Therefore, we have made significant progress in identifying and analyzing the natural and human-induced driving forces affecting changes in WESs by deeply integrating long-term multi-source remote sensing data with the OPGD and MGWR models.
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spelling doaj-art-4ba0802a89cd406992ba0c90b6dd72782025-08-20T02:28:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642024-11-01131139410.3390/ijgi13110394Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River BasinBin Ouyang0Zhigang Yan1Yuncheng Jiang2Chuanjun Deng3Yanhong Chen4Longhua Wu5School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaJiangxi Vocational College of Industry & Engineering, Pingxiang 337099, ChinaJiangxi Vocational College of Industry & Engineering, Pingxiang 337099, ChinaJiangxi Vocational College of Industry & Engineering, Pingxiang 337099, ChinaTo promote sustainable hierarchical management, it is essential to understand the complex relationships within and underlying causes of supply–demand changes in water-related ecosystem services (WESs) across different spatial scales and landscape patterns. Consequently, the Optimal Parameters-based Geographical Detector (OPGD) and Multi-Scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) are used to analyze the factors influencing changes in WESs supply–demand. The findings indicate that (1) at the macroscale, population size, and economic activity are the main driving factors, while at the microscale, precipitation becomes the primary factor influencing fluctuations in WESs supply–demand. (2) Furthermore, over time, the influence of social factors becomes increasingly significant. (3) The explanatory power of a single factor typically increases as it interacts with other factors. (4) Abundant precipitation helps in the generation and maintenance of WESs, but intense human activities may have negative impacts on them. Therefore, we have made significant progress in identifying and analyzing the natural and human-induced driving forces affecting changes in WESs by deeply integrating long-term multi-source remote sensing data with the OPGD and MGWR models.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/394multi scalesupply–demand changeWESsOPGDMGWR
spellingShingle Bin Ouyang
Zhigang Yan
Yuncheng Jiang
Chuanjun Deng
Yanhong Chen
Longhua Wu
Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
multi scale
supply–demand change
WESs
OPGD
MGWR
title Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
title_full Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
title_fullStr Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
title_short Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin
title_sort multi scale effects of supply demand changes in water related ecosystem services across different landscapes in river basin
topic multi scale
supply–demand change
WESs
OPGD
MGWR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/394
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AT yunchengjiang multiscaleeffectsofsupplydemandchangesinwaterrelatedecosystemservicesacrossdifferentlandscapesinriverbasin
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