Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model

The quality of the processed products in CNC machining centers is a critical factor in manufacturing equipment. The anomaly detection and predictive maintenance functions are essential for improving efficiency and reducing time and costs. This study aims to strengthen service competitiveness by redu...

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Main Authors: Jintak Choi, Zuobin Xiong, Kyungtae Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1093
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author Jintak Choi
Zuobin Xiong
Kyungtae Kang
author_facet Jintak Choi
Zuobin Xiong
Kyungtae Kang
author_sort Jintak Choi
collection DOAJ
description The quality of the processed products in CNC machining centers is a critical factor in manufacturing equipment. The anomaly detection and predictive maintenance functions are essential for improving efficiency and reducing time and costs. This study aims to strengthen service competitiveness by reducing quality assurance costs and implementing AI-based predictive maintenance services, as well as establishing a predictive maintenance system for CNC manufacturing equipment. The proposed system integrates preventive maintenance, time-based maintenance, and condition-based maintenance strategies. Using continuous learning based on long short-term memory (LSTM), the system enables anomaly detection, failure prediction, cause analysis, root cause identification, remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, and optimal maintenance timing decisions. In addition, this study focuses on roller-cutting devices that are essential in packaging processes, such as food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic production. When rolling pins are machining with CNC equipment, a sensor system is installed to collect acoustic data, analyze failure patterns, and apply RUL prediction algorithms. The AI-based predictive maintenance system developed ensures the reliability and operational efficiency of CNC equipment, while also laying the foundation for a smart factory monitoring platform, thus enhancing competitiveness in intelligent manufacturing environments.
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spelling doaj-art-4b9f456bdd344b5d9d73dd313f1bb9132025-08-20T03:06:24ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-03-01137109310.3390/math13071093Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction ModelJintak Choi0Zuobin Xiong1Kyungtae Kang2Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence (Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence), Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USADepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of KoreaThe quality of the processed products in CNC machining centers is a critical factor in manufacturing equipment. The anomaly detection and predictive maintenance functions are essential for improving efficiency and reducing time and costs. This study aims to strengthen service competitiveness by reducing quality assurance costs and implementing AI-based predictive maintenance services, as well as establishing a predictive maintenance system for CNC manufacturing equipment. The proposed system integrates preventive maintenance, time-based maintenance, and condition-based maintenance strategies. Using continuous learning based on long short-term memory (LSTM), the system enables anomaly detection, failure prediction, cause analysis, root cause identification, remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, and optimal maintenance timing decisions. In addition, this study focuses on roller-cutting devices that are essential in packaging processes, such as food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic production. When rolling pins are machining with CNC equipment, a sensor system is installed to collect acoustic data, analyze failure patterns, and apply RUL prediction algorithms. The AI-based predictive maintenance system developed ensures the reliability and operational efficiency of CNC equipment, while also laying the foundation for a smart factory monitoring platform, thus enhancing competitiveness in intelligent manufacturing environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1093CNC machining centersf-AnoGANLSTMlatent ODEVAECBM
spellingShingle Jintak Choi
Zuobin Xiong
Kyungtae Kang
Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
Mathematics
CNC machining centers
f-AnoGAN
LSTM
latent ODE
VAE
CBM
title Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
title_full Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
title_fullStr Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
title_full_unstemmed Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
title_short Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model
title_sort long short term memory based computerized numerical control machining center failure prediction model
topic CNC machining centers
f-AnoGAN
LSTM
latent ODE
VAE
CBM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1093
work_keys_str_mv AT jintakchoi longshorttermmemorybasedcomputerizednumericalcontrolmachiningcenterfailurepredictionmodel
AT zuobinxiong longshorttermmemorybasedcomputerizednumericalcontrolmachiningcenterfailurepredictionmodel
AT kyungtaekang longshorttermmemorybasedcomputerizednumericalcontrolmachiningcenterfailurepredictionmodel