Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy

Glomerular diseases represent a significant global health challenge, complicated by the intricate management required for their treatment. We examine the treatment burden associated with the immunosuppressive therapies used to manage these conditions, focusing on the efficacy, side effects, and fina...

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Main Authors: Mythri Shankar, Tanuj Moses Lamech
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nephrology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneph.2025.1545373/full
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author Mythri Shankar
Tanuj Moses Lamech
author_facet Mythri Shankar
Tanuj Moses Lamech
author_sort Mythri Shankar
collection DOAJ
description Glomerular diseases represent a significant global health challenge, complicated by the intricate management required for their treatment. We examine the treatment burden associated with the immunosuppressive therapies used to manage these conditions, focusing on the efficacy, side effects, and financial implications of commonly used medications such as glucocorticoids, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), cyclophosphamide, calcineurin inhibitors and Rituximab. Immunosuppressive treatments, while effective in controlling disease activity, can result in a variety of adverse effects ranging from gastrointestinal symptoms and bone marrow suppression to increased infection risks, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments to mitigate these risks. Hence, the need for a balanced approach in therapy management, incorporating regular monitoring and potential dose modifications to enhance patient outcomes while minimizing side effects. Additionally, these treatments have an economic impact, particularly in lower-income regions where access to medication and the cost of medication can limit patient outcomes. There have been certain advancements in treatment modalities, such as the use of enteric-coated formulations and tailored dosing schedules, which aim to improve drug tolerability and adherence. By addressing these critical aspects, we aim to shed light on the ongoing challenges and developments in the management of glomerular diseases, emphasizing the need for continued research and innovation in therapeutic strategies to reduce the overall treatment burden and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-4b9d8126e47f48c4a46e2cd07a0718f02025-08-20T03:51:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nephrology2813-06262025-05-01510.3389/fneph.2025.15453731545373Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapyMythri Shankar0Tanuj Moses Lamech1Department of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrourology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Nephrology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, IndiaGlomerular diseases represent a significant global health challenge, complicated by the intricate management required for their treatment. We examine the treatment burden associated with the immunosuppressive therapies used to manage these conditions, focusing on the efficacy, side effects, and financial implications of commonly used medications such as glucocorticoids, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), cyclophosphamide, calcineurin inhibitors and Rituximab. Immunosuppressive treatments, while effective in controlling disease activity, can result in a variety of adverse effects ranging from gastrointestinal symptoms and bone marrow suppression to increased infection risks, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments to mitigate these risks. Hence, the need for a balanced approach in therapy management, incorporating regular monitoring and potential dose modifications to enhance patient outcomes while minimizing side effects. Additionally, these treatments have an economic impact, particularly in lower-income regions where access to medication and the cost of medication can limit patient outcomes. There have been certain advancements in treatment modalities, such as the use of enteric-coated formulations and tailored dosing schedules, which aim to improve drug tolerability and adherence. By addressing these critical aspects, we aim to shed light on the ongoing challenges and developments in the management of glomerular diseases, emphasizing the need for continued research and innovation in therapeutic strategies to reduce the overall treatment burden and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneph.2025.1545373/fullglomerular diseaseskidney diseasesinfectionadverse effectstreatment burdeneconomic burden
spellingShingle Mythri Shankar
Tanuj Moses Lamech
Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
Frontiers in Nephrology
glomerular diseases
kidney diseases
infection
adverse effects
treatment burden
economic burden
title Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
title_full Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
title_fullStr Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
title_full_unstemmed Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
title_short Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
title_sort treatment burden in glomerular diseases advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy
topic glomerular diseases
kidney diseases
infection
adverse effects
treatment burden
economic burden
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneph.2025.1545373/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mythrishankar treatmentburdeninglomerulardiseasesadvancesandchallengesinimmunosuppressivetherapy
AT tanujmoseslamech treatmentburdeninglomerulardiseasesadvancesandchallengesinimmunosuppressivetherapy