STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA
The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the main characteristics of animal husbandry in the regions of the Russian Federation and the most common types of hazardous weather phenomena that occur on their territories. Empirical data for 1991-2019 were obtained from the Federal...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| Online Access: | https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.22_1/Art34.pdf |
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| author | Marina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVA |
| author_facet | Marina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVA |
| author_sort | Marina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the main characteristics of animal husbandry in the regions of the Russian Federation and the most common types of hazardous weather phenomena that occur on their territories. Empirical data for 1991-2019 were obtained from the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) and the Federal Statistical Service of the Russian Federation. Using the methods of classification and mathematical-statistical analysis, five classification groups of regions of the Russian Federation with different livestock specialization were obtained and described. In each of the selected classification groups, the features of the manifestation of a whole spectrum of adverse weather phenomena of a hydrometeorological nature were studied. It has been determined that the most prone to weather risks are highly productive regions (the share of livestock products reaches from 4% to 8% in the Russian Federation) and regions with a low level of self-sufficiency in livestock products (less than 0.5%, respectively). In the course of the study, special attention was paid to small businesses, as the category of rural producers most vulnerable to climate risks. It has been established that large agricultural organizations are less affected by them. Over the past 30 years, heat waves, wind and floods have become the main damaging weather risks in the regions of livestock specialization over the past 30 years. Heat stress is the main climatic trigger for the decrease in the number of farm animals in farms of all categories. It is shown that the greatest influence of changes in the parameters of the climate system on the development of animal husbandry occurs through indirect links: the emergence of new pests and the emergence of diseases, new ways of their transmission; changes in the quality of forage crops and the availability of feed and water; reproductive and genetic variation. The impact is long-term and cumulative. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4b9b47b194494552b2f2b4701df863e3 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2284-7995 2285-3952 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-4b9b47b194494552b2f2b4701df863e32025-08-20T03:20:50ZengUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, BucharestScientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development2284-79952285-39522022-01-012212852941153STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIAMarina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVAThe purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the main characteristics of animal husbandry in the regions of the Russian Federation and the most common types of hazardous weather phenomena that occur on their territories. Empirical data for 1991-2019 were obtained from the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) and the Federal Statistical Service of the Russian Federation. Using the methods of classification and mathematical-statistical analysis, five classification groups of regions of the Russian Federation with different livestock specialization were obtained and described. In each of the selected classification groups, the features of the manifestation of a whole spectrum of adverse weather phenomena of a hydrometeorological nature were studied. It has been determined that the most prone to weather risks are highly productive regions (the share of livestock products reaches from 4% to 8% in the Russian Federation) and regions with a low level of self-sufficiency in livestock products (less than 0.5%, respectively). In the course of the study, special attention was paid to small businesses, as the category of rural producers most vulnerable to climate risks. It has been established that large agricultural organizations are less affected by them. Over the past 30 years, heat waves, wind and floods have become the main damaging weather risks in the regions of livestock specialization over the past 30 years. Heat stress is the main climatic trigger for the decrease in the number of farm animals in farms of all categories. It is shown that the greatest influence of changes in the parameters of the climate system on the development of animal husbandry occurs through indirect links: the emergence of new pests and the emergence of diseases, new ways of their transmission; changes in the quality of forage crops and the availability of feed and water; reproductive and genetic variation. The impact is long-term and cumulative.https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.22_1/Art34.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Marina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVA STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| title | STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA |
| title_full | STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA |
| title_fullStr | STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA |
| title_short | STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA |
| title_sort | study of the impact of climate risks on the development of the livestock sub industry in russia |
| url | https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.22_1/Art34.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marinayevgenievnakadomtseva studyoftheimpactofclimaterisksonthedevelopmentofthelivestocksubindustryinrussia |