Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases

Sustainability and resource optimization have spurred interest in giving a second life to used equipment, often discarded after limited use. Within this framework, we conducted a multidisciplinary, final-year engineering project to explore the reverse engineering and repurposing of commercial hoverb...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antoine Leblanc, Lùka Tricot, Duncan Briquet, Mohamed Aziz Slama, Christophe Delebarre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3833
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849432169040052224
author Antoine Leblanc
Lùka Tricot
Duncan Briquet
Mohamed Aziz Slama
Christophe Delebarre
author_facet Antoine Leblanc
Lùka Tricot
Duncan Briquet
Mohamed Aziz Slama
Christophe Delebarre
author_sort Antoine Leblanc
collection DOAJ
description Sustainability and resource optimization have spurred interest in giving a second life to used equipment, often discarded after limited use. Within this framework, we conducted a multidisciplinary, final-year engineering project to explore the reverse engineering and repurposing of commercial hoverboards for an auto-stabilizing, modular robotic platform, with emphasis on medical applications such as transporting medication. The innovation lies in recycling hoverboards to develop a teleoperated, stabilized base that can accommodate additional modules—for instance, a multifunctional arm or a transport shelf—akin to existing commercial robots. Our methodology involves disassembling and reprogramming the hoverboard’s motor controllers and sensors to maintain horizontal stability. Control is realized through the sensor fusion of accelerometer and gyroscope data, processed by a Kalman filter and implemented in a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) loop. A user-friendly Human-Machine Interface (HMI), hosted on an ESP32 microcontroller, enables remote operation and monitoring. Experimental results show that the platform autonomously balances, carries payloads, and achieves high energy efficiency, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and versatile solution in modular robotic applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b8df858b3c143dfb23c8e415e211164
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-4b8df858b3c143dfb23c8e415e2111642025-08-20T03:27:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012512383310.3390/s25123833Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic BasesAntoine Leblanc0Lùka Tricot1Duncan Briquet2Mohamed Aziz Slama3Christophe Delebarre4School of National Institute of Applied Sciences—INSA Hauts-de-France, Campus Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceSchool of National Institute of Applied Sciences—INSA Hauts-de-France, Campus Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceSchool of National Institute of Applied Sciences—INSA Hauts-de-France, Campus Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceSchool of National Institute of Applied Sciences—INSA Hauts-de-France, Campus Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceSchool of National Institute of Applied Sciences—INSA Hauts-de-France, Campus Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceSustainability and resource optimization have spurred interest in giving a second life to used equipment, often discarded after limited use. Within this framework, we conducted a multidisciplinary, final-year engineering project to explore the reverse engineering and repurposing of commercial hoverboards for an auto-stabilizing, modular robotic platform, with emphasis on medical applications such as transporting medication. The innovation lies in recycling hoverboards to develop a teleoperated, stabilized base that can accommodate additional modules—for instance, a multifunctional arm or a transport shelf—akin to existing commercial robots. Our methodology involves disassembling and reprogramming the hoverboard’s motor controllers and sensors to maintain horizontal stability. Control is realized through the sensor fusion of accelerometer and gyroscope data, processed by a Kalman filter and implemented in a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) loop. A user-friendly Human-Machine Interface (HMI), hosted on an ESP32 microcontroller, enables remote operation and monitoring. Experimental results show that the platform autonomously balances, carries payloads, and achieves high energy efficiency, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and versatile solution in modular robotic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3833inverted pendulumtwo-wheeled robothoverboardcontrol systemreverse engineeringrobotics
spellingShingle Antoine Leblanc
Lùka Tricot
Duncan Briquet
Mohamed Aziz Slama
Christophe Delebarre
Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
Sensors
inverted pendulum
two-wheeled robot
hoverboard
control system
reverse engineering
robotics
title Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
title_full Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
title_fullStr Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
title_full_unstemmed Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
title_short Commercial Hoverboard Reverse Engineering and Repurposing for a Stabilized Platform: A Recyclable Solution for Modular Robotic Bases
title_sort commercial hoverboard reverse engineering and repurposing for a stabilized platform a recyclable solution for modular robotic bases
topic inverted pendulum
two-wheeled robot
hoverboard
control system
reverse engineering
robotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3833
work_keys_str_mv AT antoineleblanc commercialhoverboardreverseengineeringandrepurposingforastabilizedplatformarecyclablesolutionformodularroboticbases
AT lukatricot commercialhoverboardreverseengineeringandrepurposingforastabilizedplatformarecyclablesolutionformodularroboticbases
AT duncanbriquet commercialhoverboardreverseengineeringandrepurposingforastabilizedplatformarecyclablesolutionformodularroboticbases
AT mohamedazizslama commercialhoverboardreverseengineeringandrepurposingforastabilizedplatformarecyclablesolutionformodularroboticbases
AT christophedelebarre commercialhoverboardreverseengineeringandrepurposingforastabilizedplatformarecyclablesolutionformodularroboticbases