Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is one of the worst, as almost 100% of patients will die within 5 years after diagnosis. The tumors are characterized by an early, invasive, and metastatic phenotype, and extreme resistance to all known anticancer therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new investi...

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Main Authors: Thomas Bonacci, Julie Roignot, Philippe Soubeyran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.133
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author Thomas Bonacci
Julie Roignot
Philippe Soubeyran
author_facet Thomas Bonacci
Julie Roignot
Philippe Soubeyran
author_sort Thomas Bonacci
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic cancer is one of the worst, as almost 100% of patients will die within 5 years after diagnosis. The tumors are characterized by an early, invasive, and metastatic phenotype, and extreme resistance to all known anticancer therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new investigative strategies in order to identify new molecular targets and, possibly, new drugs to fight this disease efficiently. Whereas it has been known for more than 3 decades now, ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification of protein that only recently emerged as a major regulator of many biological functions, dependent and independent on the proteasome, whose failure is involved in many human diseases, including cancer. Indeed, despite its role in promoting protein degradation through the proteasome, ubiquitylation is now known to regulate diverse cellular processes, such as membrane protein endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, assembly of protein complexes, gene transcription, and activation or inactivation of enzymes. Taking into account that ubiquitylation machinery is a three-step process involving hundreds of proteins, which is countered by numerous ubiquitin hydrolases, and that the function of ubiquitylation relies on the recognition of the ubiquitin signals by hundreds of proteins containing a ubiquitin binding domain (including the proteasome), the number of possible therapeutic targets is exceptionally vast and will need to be explored carefully for each disease. In the case of pancreatic cancer, the study and the identification of specific alteration(s) in protein ubiquitylation may help to explain its severity and may furnish more specific targets for more efficient therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-4b790245afb849c18075ca8ff53a70ea2025-02-03T01:31:03ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01101462147210.1100/tsw.2010.133Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic CancerThomas Bonacci0Julie Roignot1Philippe Soubeyran2INSERM U624, Cellular Stress, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille, FranceINSERM U624, Cellular Stress, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille, FranceINSERM U624, Cellular Stress, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille, FrancePancreatic cancer is one of the worst, as almost 100% of patients will die within 5 years after diagnosis. The tumors are characterized by an early, invasive, and metastatic phenotype, and extreme resistance to all known anticancer therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new investigative strategies in order to identify new molecular targets and, possibly, new drugs to fight this disease efficiently. Whereas it has been known for more than 3 decades now, ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification of protein that only recently emerged as a major regulator of many biological functions, dependent and independent on the proteasome, whose failure is involved in many human diseases, including cancer. Indeed, despite its role in promoting protein degradation through the proteasome, ubiquitylation is now known to regulate diverse cellular processes, such as membrane protein endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, assembly of protein complexes, gene transcription, and activation or inactivation of enzymes. Taking into account that ubiquitylation machinery is a three-step process involving hundreds of proteins, which is countered by numerous ubiquitin hydrolases, and that the function of ubiquitylation relies on the recognition of the ubiquitin signals by hundreds of proteins containing a ubiquitin binding domain (including the proteasome), the number of possible therapeutic targets is exceptionally vast and will need to be explored carefully for each disease. In the case of pancreatic cancer, the study and the identification of specific alteration(s) in protein ubiquitylation may help to explain its severity and may furnish more specific targets for more efficient therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.133
spellingShingle Thomas Bonacci
Julie Roignot
Philippe Soubeyran
Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
The Scientific World Journal
title Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
title_full Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
title_fullStr Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
title_short Protein Ubiquitylation in Pancreatic Cancer
title_sort protein ubiquitylation in pancreatic cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.133
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