In vitro and in silico study and pharmacokinetic analysis of the acaricidal effectiveness of Cersium arvense extract against Rhipicephalus microplus

Abstract Rhipicephalus microplus, a tick species, causes significant economic losses in livestock and presents control challenges due to the emergence of resistance to conventional acaricides. This underscores the urgent need for effective and eco-friendly alternatives. This study evaluates the acar...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Naveed, Nosheen Malak, Zakir Ullah, Shakir ullah, Nabi Amin, Imtiaz Ahmad, Muazzam Ali Khan, Mourad Ben Said, Hanène Belkahia, Ioannis A. Giantsis, Youssouf Ali Younous, Mohammed H. AL Mughram, Adil Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11276-4
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