“The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria

Effective strategies to closing the knowledge gap on cervical cancer and pap screening are needed to increase screening rates and create a greater demand for services in Nigeria. Using the PEN-3 Cultural Model, this paper facilitates understanding of cultural influences on women’s decision to screen...

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Main Author: Nancin Dadem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2532204425000309
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author Nancin Dadem
author_facet Nancin Dadem
author_sort Nancin Dadem
collection DOAJ
description Effective strategies to closing the knowledge gap on cervical cancer and pap screening are needed to increase screening rates and create a greater demand for services in Nigeria. Using the PEN-3 Cultural Model, this paper facilitates understanding of cultural influences on women’s decision to screen for cervical cancer. The study draws on qualitative interviewing to explore women’s experiences with pap testing and to describe how cervical cancer prevention is perceived, communicated, and utilized in the population. Data consisted of interviews generated from a purposeful sample of 63 adult female participants. An iterative approach was used to abductively synthesize data to identify themes. Analyses produced three themes: knowledge and relational motivation, risk and barrier perceptions, and getting the word out. Findings highlight the potential in applying culturally centered approaches to promoting cervical cancer prevention in underserved populations.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare
spelling doaj-art-4b6c7189e72547f2a40b239496d4ec092025-08-20T02:47:24ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare2532-20442025-03-019110000410.1016/j.qrmh.2025.100004“The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central NigeriaNancin Dadem0Correspondence to: College of Humanities and Sciences, Coker University, Science Building 109, 300 E. College Ave., Hartsville, SC 29550, United States.; College of Humanities and Sciences, Coker University, United StatesEffective strategies to closing the knowledge gap on cervical cancer and pap screening are needed to increase screening rates and create a greater demand for services in Nigeria. Using the PEN-3 Cultural Model, this paper facilitates understanding of cultural influences on women’s decision to screen for cervical cancer. The study draws on qualitative interviewing to explore women’s experiences with pap testing and to describe how cervical cancer prevention is perceived, communicated, and utilized in the population. Data consisted of interviews generated from a purposeful sample of 63 adult female participants. An iterative approach was used to abductively synthesize data to identify themes. Analyses produced three themes: knowledge and relational motivation, risk and barrier perceptions, and getting the word out. Findings highlight the potential in applying culturally centered approaches to promoting cervical cancer prevention in underserved populations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2532204425000309Cervical cancerPap screeningPEN-3Interpersonal and group communicationNigeria
spellingShingle Nancin Dadem
“The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare
Cervical cancer
Pap screening
PEN-3
Interpersonal and group communication
Nigeria
title “The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
title_full “The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
title_fullStr “The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed “The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
title_short “The message is the manner”: Patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in North-Central Nigeria
title_sort the message is the manner patterns of influence in communicating pap screening in north central nigeria
topic Cervical cancer
Pap screening
PEN-3
Interpersonal and group communication
Nigeria
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2532204425000309
work_keys_str_mv AT nancindadem themessageisthemannerpatternsofinfluenceincommunicatingpapscreeninginnorthcentralnigeria