An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia

Abstract Introduction Appalachian West Virginia’s population is disproportionately afflicted by mental illness, with Logan County having the highest depression rates in the United States. To further understand the mental health situation in Appalachian West Virginia, this research study aims to eval...

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Main Authors: Tyann Dotson, Jerry Derringer, Lauren Hudson Rose, Nathan L. Vanderford, Amanda Hinkle, Lindsay E. Cormier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44192-025-00218-1
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author Tyann Dotson
Jerry Derringer
Lauren Hudson Rose
Nathan L. Vanderford
Amanda Hinkle
Lindsay E. Cormier
author_facet Tyann Dotson
Jerry Derringer
Lauren Hudson Rose
Nathan L. Vanderford
Amanda Hinkle
Lindsay E. Cormier
author_sort Tyann Dotson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Appalachian West Virginia’s population is disproportionately afflicted by mental illness, with Logan County having the highest depression rates in the United States. To further understand the mental health situation in Appalachian West Virginia, this research study aims to evaluate the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders among patients of Coalfield Health Center. Methods An online survey was administered to patients at Coalfield Health Center containing 25 questions categorized into three parts: demographic, beliefs/perceptions about behavioral health, and behavioral healthcare access. Findings The data demonstrated that 37% of participants had received a mental illness diagnosis and 82% knew someone with a mental illness. Nearly 10% of participants denied having reliable transportation or health insurance coverage. Patients reported lacking mental health knowledge and a majority indicated a need for mental health education. Conclusions The data affirm a high prevalence of mental illness in Logan County, with barriers to care including a negative community perception, low socioeconomic status, lack of access to resources, and low health literacy.
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spelling doaj-art-4b6656ed78fd4e9da14effff3bb9949f2025-08-20T03:16:52ZengSpringerDiscover Mental Health2731-43832025-05-015111110.1007/s44192-025-00218-1An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West VirginiaTyann Dotson0Jerry Derringer1Lauren Hudson Rose2Nathan L. Vanderford3Amanda Hinkle4Lindsay E. Cormier5Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky UniversityCollege of Medicine, University of KentuckyUniversity of Kentucky, Markey Cancer CenterCoalfield Health CenterDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, College of Medicine, University of KentuckyAbstract Introduction Appalachian West Virginia’s population is disproportionately afflicted by mental illness, with Logan County having the highest depression rates in the United States. To further understand the mental health situation in Appalachian West Virginia, this research study aims to evaluate the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders among patients of Coalfield Health Center. Methods An online survey was administered to patients at Coalfield Health Center containing 25 questions categorized into three parts: demographic, beliefs/perceptions about behavioral health, and behavioral healthcare access. Findings The data demonstrated that 37% of participants had received a mental illness diagnosis and 82% knew someone with a mental illness. Nearly 10% of participants denied having reliable transportation or health insurance coverage. Patients reported lacking mental health knowledge and a majority indicated a need for mental health education. Conclusions The data affirm a high prevalence of mental illness in Logan County, with barriers to care including a negative community perception, low socioeconomic status, lack of access to resources, and low health literacy.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44192-025-00218-1Appalachian West VirginiaMental healthRural healthcare accessBarriers to care
spellingShingle Tyann Dotson
Jerry Derringer
Lauren Hudson Rose
Nathan L. Vanderford
Amanda Hinkle
Lindsay E. Cormier
An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
Discover Mental Health
Appalachian West Virginia
Mental health
Rural healthcare access
Barriers to care
title An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
title_full An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
title_fullStr An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
title_full_unstemmed An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
title_short An investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in Appalachian West Virginia
title_sort investigation into the prevalence and perceptions of mental health disorders in appalachian west virginia
topic Appalachian West Virginia
Mental health
Rural healthcare access
Barriers to care
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44192-025-00218-1
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