Effects of intravenous propofol combined with opioids on euphoria in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy: protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Effects of intravenous propofol combined with opioids on euphoria in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy: protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

BackgroundIn recent years, the rapid increase in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures has posed new demands and challenges for painless and comfortable medical care. Intravenous anesthetics may increase postoperative euphoria in patients. This study aims to evaluate the effects of intravenous prop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Youjia Yu, Qingfang Ma, Fengxia Du, Xiang Zhang, Chunyan Shao, Yan Li, Chuntao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
propofol
opioids
fentanyl
nalbuphine
gastrointestinal endoscopy
euphoria
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1599684/full
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