Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region

This paper examines the centuries-long history of the castle Kamenica, situated above the identically named settlement in the Croatian Zagorje region, not far from Lepoglava. It was first mentioned in writing in 1311. It was built in the second half of the 13th century at the latest, by an unknown...

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Main Author: Krešimir Regan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography 2022-06-01
Series:Studia Lexicographica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://161.53.245.121/sl/article/view/370
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author Krešimir Regan
author_facet Krešimir Regan
author_sort Krešimir Regan
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the centuries-long history of the castle Kamenica, situated above the identically named settlement in the Croatian Zagorje region, not far from Lepoglava. It was first mentioned in writing in 1311. It was built in the second half of the 13th century at the latest, by an unknown Zagorje noble, as a fortified residence and centre of the identically named estate. Between 1399 and 1405, Kamenica became the property of Herman II of Celje, whose descendants held it until 1456. Although no source directly mentions the fall of Kamenica, it likely happened during the war for the Celje succession, and the castle was first mentioned as a ruin in 1459, when King Matthias Corvinus donated it to John Vitovac. During the time it was under the Vitovacs (1459–88), Kamenica was permanently abandoned, and its holdings were combined with the neighbouring Trakošćan estate into the joint Trakošćan-Kamenica estate, which was formally seated in Trakošćan, but factually in the fortified manor Klenovnik. The existing, meagre architectural elements suggest Kamenica was a small castle (castrum) dating from the second half of the 13th century. It consisted of a trapezoidal core at the top of a steep, conical eminence, formed of a walled, fortified house with a smallish courtyard protected by a wooden palisade, and a fortified, circular suburb, raised around the core with a combination of wooden palisades and earthen ramparts.
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spelling doaj-art-4b5b88f7bcdb44e5b0c7df32926e6eed2025-08-20T02:17:01ZengMiroslav Krleža Institute of LexicographyStudia Lexicographica1846-67452459-55782022-06-011630Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje regionKrešimir Regan0The Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography, Zagreb This paper examines the centuries-long history of the castle Kamenica, situated above the identically named settlement in the Croatian Zagorje region, not far from Lepoglava. It was first mentioned in writing in 1311. It was built in the second half of the 13th century at the latest, by an unknown Zagorje noble, as a fortified residence and centre of the identically named estate. Between 1399 and 1405, Kamenica became the property of Herman II of Celje, whose descendants held it until 1456. Although no source directly mentions the fall of Kamenica, it likely happened during the war for the Celje succession, and the castle was first mentioned as a ruin in 1459, when King Matthias Corvinus donated it to John Vitovac. During the time it was under the Vitovacs (1459–88), Kamenica was permanently abandoned, and its holdings were combined with the neighbouring Trakošćan estate into the joint Trakošćan-Kamenica estate, which was formally seated in Trakošćan, but factually in the fortified manor Klenovnik. The existing, meagre architectural elements suggest Kamenica was a small castle (castrum) dating from the second half of the 13th century. It consisted of a trapezoidal core at the top of a steep, conical eminence, formed of a walled, fortified house with a smallish courtyard protected by a wooden palisade, and a fortified, circular suburb, raised around the core with a combination of wooden palisades and earthen ramparts. https://161.53.245.121/sl/article/view/370Kamenicacastle (castrum)Middle AgesCeljskiVitovacCroatian Zagorje
spellingShingle Krešimir Regan
Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
Studia Lexicographica
Kamenica
castle (castrum)
Middle Ages
Celjski
Vitovac
Croatian Zagorje
title Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
title_full Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
title_fullStr Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
title_full_unstemmed Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
title_short Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
title_sort kamenica castle in croatia zagorje region
topic Kamenica
castle (castrum)
Middle Ages
Celjski
Vitovac
Croatian Zagorje
url https://161.53.245.121/sl/article/view/370
work_keys_str_mv AT kresimirregan kamenicacastleincroatiazagorjeregion