Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels

A numerical investigation was carried out to solve the flow dimensionless partial differential equations through rectangular microchannels. A purely viscous power law model was used to characterize the flow behavior of non-Newtonian fluids. The flow was assumed to be steady and laminar, and slip con...

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Language:English
Published: Iranian Association of Chemical Engineering (IAChE) 2009-10-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.ijche.com/article_15176_a5168551c7b13af114cca7c1c398c4f6.pdf
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collection DOAJ
description A numerical investigation was carried out to solve the flow dimensionless partial differential equations through rectangular microchannels. A purely viscous power law model was used to characterize the flow behavior of non-Newtonian fluids. The flow was assumed to be steady and laminar, and slip conditions were used as boundary conditions at the walls. The problem was solved for different power law indices as well as for various rectangular aspect ratios. Results showed that the effects ofslip velocity on dilatant fluids are more pronounced than that for pseudoplastic fluids. An increase in the power law index enhances the product of the friction factor and the Reynolds number, as well as the dimensionless incremental pressure drop and the dimensionless maximum velocity, while the hydrodynamic entrance length decreases. Results emphasize the significant effects of channel aspect ratio on the hydrodynamic flow behavior through microchannels.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b4ed2379e50491ca11cdb930833a48b
institution DOAJ
issn 1735-5397
2008-2355
language English
publishDate 2009-10-01
publisher Iranian Association of Chemical Engineering (IAChE)
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4b4ed2379e50491ca11cdb930833a48b2025-08-20T03:13:59ZengIranian Association of Chemical Engineering (IAChE)Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering1735-53972008-23552009-10-0164446115176Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular MicrochannelsA numerical investigation was carried out to solve the flow dimensionless partial differential equations through rectangular microchannels. A purely viscous power law model was used to characterize the flow behavior of non-Newtonian fluids. The flow was assumed to be steady and laminar, and slip conditions were used as boundary conditions at the walls. The problem was solved for different power law indices as well as for various rectangular aspect ratios. Results showed that the effects ofslip velocity on dilatant fluids are more pronounced than that for pseudoplastic fluids. An increase in the power law index enhances the product of the friction factor and the Reynolds number, as well as the dimensionless incremental pressure drop and the dimensionless maximum velocity, while the hydrodynamic entrance length decreases. Results emphasize the significant effects of channel aspect ratio on the hydrodynamic flow behavior through microchannels.https://www.ijche.com/article_15176_a5168551c7b13af114cca7c1c398c4f6.pdfnon-newtonianmicrochannelrectangularslip velocitypower law
spellingShingle Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering
non-newtonian
microchannel
rectangular
slip velocity
power law
title Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
title_full Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
title_short Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Through Rectangular Microchannels
title_sort numerical study of non newtonian flow through rectangular microchannels
topic non-newtonian
microchannel
rectangular
slip velocity
power law
url https://www.ijche.com/article_15176_a5168551c7b13af114cca7c1c398c4f6.pdf