Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment
Optimizing the regional business environment plays a crucial role in improving the market supply structure, enhancing market dynamism, and boosting consumer welfare. Investigating how the government can effectively improve the business environment and promote consumer welfare through scientific and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2340 |
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| author | Tingting Xiang Hongzhi Lin |
| author_facet | Tingting Xiang Hongzhi Lin |
| author_sort | Tingting Xiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Optimizing the regional business environment plays a crucial role in improving the market supply structure, enhancing market dynamism, and boosting consumer welfare. Investigating how the government can effectively improve the business environment and promote consumer welfare through scientific and strategic investment allocation is a topic that warrants comprehensive and in-depth research. This paper proposes a bi-level programming model based on consumer welfare, with the upper-level model focusing on optimizing the government’s investment allocation strategy to maximize consumer welfare, and the lower-level model addressing the spatial price equilibrium problem after improving the business environment. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed algorithm. The findings reveal that the bi-level programming model, integrating simulated annealing and projection algorithms, provides support for governments in accurately determining investment allocation strategies, enabling the simultaneous maximization of consumer welfare and optimization of the business environment. Additionally, increased government investment significantly improves both the business environment and consumer welfare, while appropriately managing the intensity of investment further enhances consumer welfare. This study offers valuable theoretical insights and practical guidance for governments to refine investment decisions, foster business environment development, and improve societal well-being. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4b3e5dfd673c4a8089eb5dc9f91c44d6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-7390 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mathematics |
| spelling | doaj-art-4b3e5dfd673c4a8089eb5dc9f91c44d62025-08-20T03:36:27ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-07-011315234010.3390/math13152340Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business EnvironmentTingting Xiang0Hongzhi Lin1School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaOptimizing the regional business environment plays a crucial role in improving the market supply structure, enhancing market dynamism, and boosting consumer welfare. Investigating how the government can effectively improve the business environment and promote consumer welfare through scientific and strategic investment allocation is a topic that warrants comprehensive and in-depth research. This paper proposes a bi-level programming model based on consumer welfare, with the upper-level model focusing on optimizing the government’s investment allocation strategy to maximize consumer welfare, and the lower-level model addressing the spatial price equilibrium problem after improving the business environment. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed algorithm. The findings reveal that the bi-level programming model, integrating simulated annealing and projection algorithms, provides support for governments in accurately determining investment allocation strategies, enabling the simultaneous maximization of consumer welfare and optimization of the business environment. Additionally, increased government investment significantly improves both the business environment and consumer welfare, while appropriately managing the intensity of investment further enhances consumer welfare. This study offers valuable theoretical insights and practical guidance for governments to refine investment decisions, foster business environment development, and improve societal well-being.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2340bi-level programmingbusiness environmentconsumer welfarespatial price equilibriumvariational inequality |
| spellingShingle | Tingting Xiang Hongzhi Lin Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment Mathematics bi-level programming business environment consumer welfare spatial price equilibrium variational inequality |
| title | Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment |
| title_full | Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment |
| title_fullStr | Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment |
| title_short | Consumer-Centered Collaborative Governance of Regional Business Environment |
| title_sort | consumer centered collaborative governance of regional business environment |
| topic | bi-level programming business environment consumer welfare spatial price equilibrium variational inequality |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2340 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tingtingxiang consumercenteredcollaborativegovernanceofregionalbusinessenvironment AT hongzhilin consumercenteredcollaborativegovernanceofregionalbusinessenvironment |