Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas

Cashew trees are often cultivated in semi-arid regions with poor soil and limited rainfall, presenting significant challenges for soil management. This study aimed to evaluate soil fertility based on varying doses of bone meal (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1,000 g pit-1), mixed into the p...

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Main Authors: José Eldo Costa, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, Walter Esfrain Pereira, Sebastião de Oliveira Maia Júnior, Marília Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Lopes Serrano, João Paulo de Oliveira Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2024-09-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
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Online Access:https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/79329/41536
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author José Eldo Costa
Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa
Walter Esfrain Pereira
Sebastião de Oliveira Maia Júnior
Marília Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues
Luiz Augusto Lopes Serrano
João Paulo de Oliveira Santos
author_facet José Eldo Costa
Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa
Walter Esfrain Pereira
Sebastião de Oliveira Maia Júnior
Marília Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues
Luiz Augusto Lopes Serrano
João Paulo de Oliveira Santos
author_sort José Eldo Costa
collection DOAJ
description Cashew trees are often cultivated in semi-arid regions with poor soil and limited rainfall, presenting significant challenges for soil management. This study aimed to evaluate soil fertility based on varying doses of bone meal (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1,000 g pit-1), mixed into the planting pit with or without moisture-retaining hydrogel (0 and 5 g pit-1), in dwarf cashew ‘BRS 226’ cultivation. The soil chemical attributes were monitored over two growing seasons. The bone meal application increased the soil pH by 221 % along the two years and boosted the organic matter by 13 % in the first year and 28 % in the second one. The use of 5 g of hydrogel per pit, combined with 1,000 g of bone meal per pit, is recommended to improve the soil fertility in semi-arid cashew-growing areas over a two-year period. The bone meal fertilization in cashew planting promotes beneficial changes in the soil, and the hydrogel has a great potential in cashew farming, offering an alternative for expanding the fruit production in regions with low rainfall and sandy soils.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1983-4063
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Goiás
record_format Article
series Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
spelling doaj-art-4b27b60badd24c1e8cd2d802b4d16bd42025-08-20T01:55:12ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632024-09-0154e7932910.1590/1983-40632024v5479329Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areasJosé Eldo CostaValéria Fernandes de Oliveira SousaWalter Esfrain PereiraSebastião de Oliveira Maia JúniorMarília Hortência Batista Silva RodriguesLuiz Augusto Lopes SerranoJoão Paulo de Oliveira SantosCashew trees are often cultivated in semi-arid regions with poor soil and limited rainfall, presenting significant challenges for soil management. This study aimed to evaluate soil fertility based on varying doses of bone meal (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1,000 g pit-1), mixed into the planting pit with or without moisture-retaining hydrogel (0 and 5 g pit-1), in dwarf cashew ‘BRS 226’ cultivation. The soil chemical attributes were monitored over two growing seasons. The bone meal application increased the soil pH by 221 % along the two years and boosted the organic matter by 13 % in the first year and 28 % in the second one. The use of 5 g of hydrogel per pit, combined with 1,000 g of bone meal per pit, is recommended to improve the soil fertility in semi-arid cashew-growing areas over a two-year period. The bone meal fertilization in cashew planting promotes beneficial changes in the soil, and the hydrogel has a great potential in cashew farming, offering an alternative for expanding the fruit production in regions with low rainfall and sandy soils.https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/79329/41536anacardium occidentalesoil nutrient availabilitysoil conditioner
spellingShingle José Eldo Costa
Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa
Walter Esfrain Pereira
Sebastião de Oliveira Maia Júnior
Marília Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues
Luiz Augusto Lopes Serrano
João Paulo de Oliveira Santos
Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
anacardium occidentale
soil nutrient availability
soil conditioner
title Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
title_full Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
title_fullStr Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
title_full_unstemmed Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
title_short Bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi-arid areas
title_sort bone meal and hydrogel enhance soil fertility with cashew farming in semi arid areas
topic anacardium occidentale
soil nutrient availability
soil conditioner
url https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/79329/41536
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