Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action

The transition to a circular plastic economy is a priority within the European policy landscape, necessitating enhanced recycling and market uptake for recycled plastics. However, the plastics industry remains governed by linear business models with little focus on circularity, and limited recyclabi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen, Tatu Marttila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsus.2025.1531428/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850175614021009408
author Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen
Tatu Marttila
author_facet Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen
Tatu Marttila
author_sort Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen
collection DOAJ
description The transition to a circular plastic economy is a priority within the European policy landscape, necessitating enhanced recycling and market uptake for recycled plastics. However, the plastics industry remains governed by linear business models with little focus on circularity, and limited recyclability and markets for recycled plastics often leave incineration and export as the primary methods of waste management. This study examines the current barriers that impede the circularity of plastics in the EU, focusing specifically on non-packaging plastic waste from the automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. We assess value-chain perceptions gathered from a series of semi-structured interviews and workshops conducted within the EU Horizon 2020 NONTOX project, to identify barriers and potential solutions and to produce overarching recommendations for action. These recommendations include enhanced collection and recycling, expansion of recycling capacity, better positioning of new recycling technologies, improved recyclability of products, and support for markets for recycled plastics. The results also highlight the need for high-impact policies to promote a circular plastic economy in the EU. Not only would this support plastics circularity, it would also prevent material loss due to incineration and the export of plastic waste, while contributing to the EU's self-sufficiency in raw materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b2775dee4544d83b7b0c122f7775f5a
institution OA Journals
issn 2673-4524
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-4b2775dee4544d83b7b0c122f7775f5a2025-08-20T02:19:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainability2673-45242025-04-01610.3389/frsus.2025.15314281531428Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future actionMalin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen0Tatu Marttila1VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Design, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandThe transition to a circular plastic economy is a priority within the European policy landscape, necessitating enhanced recycling and market uptake for recycled plastics. However, the plastics industry remains governed by linear business models with little focus on circularity, and limited recyclability and markets for recycled plastics often leave incineration and export as the primary methods of waste management. This study examines the current barriers that impede the circularity of plastics in the EU, focusing specifically on non-packaging plastic waste from the automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. We assess value-chain perceptions gathered from a series of semi-structured interviews and workshops conducted within the EU Horizon 2020 NONTOX project, to identify barriers and potential solutions and to produce overarching recommendations for action. These recommendations include enhanced collection and recycling, expansion of recycling capacity, better positioning of new recycling technologies, improved recyclability of products, and support for markets for recycled plastics. The results also highlight the need for high-impact policies to promote a circular plastic economy in the EU. Not only would this support plastics circularity, it would also prevent material loss due to incineration and the export of plastic waste, while contributing to the EU's self-sufficiency in raw materials.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsus.2025.1531428/fullplastics circularitynon-packaging plasticscircular economyrecyclingpolicy recommendationsstakeholder interaction
spellingShingle Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen
Tatu Marttila
Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
Frontiers in Sustainability
plastics circularity
non-packaging plastics
circular economy
recycling
policy recommendations
stakeholder interaction
title Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
title_full Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
title_fullStr Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
title_full_unstemmed Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
title_short Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action
title_sort value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in europe recommendations for future action
topic plastics circularity
non-packaging plastics
circular economy
recycling
policy recommendations
stakeholder interaction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsus.2025.1531428/full
work_keys_str_mv AT malinzucastellrudenhausen valuechainactorperceptionstoenhanceplasticscircularityineuroperecommendationsforfutureaction
AT tatumarttila valuechainactorperceptionstoenhanceplasticscircularityineuroperecommendationsforfutureaction