Climate change and the single cell

In The Power of Movement in Plants, Charles Darwin details many examples of oscillatory growth, recently exemplified at the single-cell level by pollen tube tip oscillations and associated ion fluxes, particularly of Ca2+and H+. This implies an underlying growth oscillator, supported by t...

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Main Author: Derek T. A. Lamport
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-12-01
Series:Academia Biology
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/126391305/Climate_change_and_the_single_cell
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author Derek T. A. Lamport
author_facet Derek T. A. Lamport
author_sort Derek T. A. Lamport
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description In The Power of Movement in Plants, Charles Darwin details many examples of oscillatory growth, recently exemplified at the single-cell level by pollen tube tip oscillations and associated ion fluxes, particularly of Ca2+and H+. This implies an underlying growth oscillator, supported by the recent discovery that classical arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) bind Ca2+ at the cell surface. The juxtaposition of AGPs with three additional components embedded in the plasma membrane provides evidence of a Ca2+ cycle that generates cytosolic Ca2+. This cycle involves Ca2+ channels, auxin efflux “PIN” proteins, and an auxin-activated proton pump that dissociates AGP-Ca2+ on demand. While the apparent simplicity of this system satisfies Occam’s razor, its proposed role as a global growth oscillator demands in-depth examination. The wide ramifications extend from pollen tubes to stomatal guard cells. Stomata act as crucial regulatory components of a water hypercycle that contributes to the homeostasis of a warming planet by regulating evaporative cooling and reflective cloud cover generated by vast tropical rainforests of the South and the equally vast arboreal forests of the North. Finally, forests and the high albedo of snow-capped mountains and polar ice caps are essential to the Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis, which remains a brilliant metaphor despite earlier criticism.
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spelling doaj-art-4b22c08c640c420ba05b077f72009c642025-02-11T00:46:44ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Biology2837-40102024-12-012410.20935/AcadBiol7421Climate change and the single cellDerek T. A. Lamport0School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK. In The Power of Movement in Plants, Charles Darwin details many examples of oscillatory growth, recently exemplified at the single-cell level by pollen tube tip oscillations and associated ion fluxes, particularly of Ca2+and H+. This implies an underlying growth oscillator, supported by the recent discovery that classical arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) bind Ca2+ at the cell surface. The juxtaposition of AGPs with three additional components embedded in the plasma membrane provides evidence of a Ca2+ cycle that generates cytosolic Ca2+. This cycle involves Ca2+ channels, auxin efflux “PIN” proteins, and an auxin-activated proton pump that dissociates AGP-Ca2+ on demand. While the apparent simplicity of this system satisfies Occam’s razor, its proposed role as a global growth oscillator demands in-depth examination. The wide ramifications extend from pollen tubes to stomatal guard cells. Stomata act as crucial regulatory components of a water hypercycle that contributes to the homeostasis of a warming planet by regulating evaporative cooling and reflective cloud cover generated by vast tropical rainforests of the South and the equally vast arboreal forests of the North. Finally, forests and the high albedo of snow-capped mountains and polar ice caps are essential to the Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis, which remains a brilliant metaphor despite earlier criticism.https://www.academia.edu/126391305/Climate_change_and_the_single_cell
spellingShingle Derek T. A. Lamport
Climate change and the single cell
Academia Biology
title Climate change and the single cell
title_full Climate change and the single cell
title_fullStr Climate change and the single cell
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and the single cell
title_short Climate change and the single cell
title_sort climate change and the single cell
url https://www.academia.edu/126391305/Climate_change_and_the_single_cell
work_keys_str_mv AT derektalamport climatechangeandthesinglecell