Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments

Abstract We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of pp → T 4c + X cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a diquark-antidiquark cluster, can be obtained in the meson-like b...

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Main Authors: Ilia Belov, Alessandro Giachino, Elena Santopinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)093
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author Ilia Belov
Alessandro Giachino
Elena Santopinto
author_facet Ilia Belov
Alessandro Giachino
Elena Santopinto
author_sort Ilia Belov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of pp → T 4c + X cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a diquark-antidiquark cluster, can be obtained in the meson-like basis, for which the spin-color projection technique is well established. Prompted by the recent LHCb, ATLAS and CMS data, we perform a pQCD calculation of O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ ( α s 5 $$ {\alpha}_s^5 $$ ) short-distance factors in the dominant channel of gluon fusion, and match these to the four-body T 4c wave functions in order to obtain the unpolarized T 4c (0++ , 1+− , 2++) cross-sections. The novelty in comparison with the recently published article [1] lies in the fact that we predict the absolute values as well as the dσ/dp T spectra in the kinematic ranges accessible at the ongoing LHC experiments. From the comparison with the signal yield at LHCb we derive the constraints on the Φ · Br(J/ψ J/ψ) (reduced wave function times branching) product for the T 4c candidates for X(6900) and observe that X(6900) is compatible with a 2++(2S) state.
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spelling doaj-art-4b1fe9ca769d476ea4130ca73f7dc55d2025-02-09T12:07:42ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025112910.1007/JHEP01(2025)093Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experimentsIlia Belov0Alessandro Giachino1Elena Santopinto2INFN, Sezione di GenovaDepartamento de Física Teórica and IFIC, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSICINFN, Sezione di GenovaAbstract We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of pp → T 4c + X cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a diquark-antidiquark cluster, can be obtained in the meson-like basis, for which the spin-color projection technique is well established. Prompted by the recent LHCb, ATLAS and CMS data, we perform a pQCD calculation of O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ ( α s 5 $$ {\alpha}_s^5 $$ ) short-distance factors in the dominant channel of gluon fusion, and match these to the four-body T 4c wave functions in order to obtain the unpolarized T 4c (0++ , 1+− , 2++) cross-sections. The novelty in comparison with the recently published article [1] lies in the fact that we predict the absolute values as well as the dσ/dp T spectra in the kinematic ranges accessible at the ongoing LHC experiments. From the comparison with the signal yield at LHCb we derive the constraints on the Φ · Br(J/ψ J/ψ) (reduced wave function times branching) product for the T 4c candidates for X(6900) and observe that X(6900) is compatible with a 2++(2S) state.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)093Specific QCD PhenomenologyProperties of HadronsScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Ilia Belov
Alessandro Giachino
Elena Santopinto
Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
Journal of High Energy Physics
Specific QCD Phenomenology
Properties of Hadrons
Scattering Amplitudes
title Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
title_full Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
title_fullStr Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
title_full_unstemmed Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
title_short Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
title_sort fully charmed tetraquark production at the lhc experiments
topic Specific QCD Phenomenology
Properties of Hadrons
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)093
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