Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Cogent Social Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802 |
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| author | Fasika Chekol |
| author_facet | Fasika Chekol |
| author_sort | Fasika Chekol |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their children and families. This means women participate in rural non-farm economic activities (RNFEA) to generate income and cope with these challenges. Thus, the study explored the determinants of women’s participation in RNFEA in the districts of Goncha Siso Enese and Enebsie Sar Midir, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study was based on survey data collected from 358 randomly chosen women in the four kebeles from the study district. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The result indicates that about 59% of the respondents are non-participants in RNFEA due to the negative cultural (95%) and social (90) factors: lack of transport and market infrastructure (59%), lack of experience and skill (43%) and a combination of all (26%). While the binary logistic regression result indicated that age, livestock size, land size, food shock and distance to the market significantly affect women’s participation in RNFEA; there is still a rich supply of female labor force participants who are underutilized in farming due to a lack of awareness creation, negative sociocultural factors and poor infrastructure. Solving these related problems can help transfer them to the non-farm sector, which may support the upgrading of rural industries and promote the implementation of rural revitalization. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4b157bd3cef248dda58de3b42f82df08 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2331-1886 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cogent Social Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-4b157bd3cef248dda58de3b42f82df082025-08-20T03:47:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2329802Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural EthiopiaFasika Chekol0Department of Economics, Debre Markos University, Debre Mark’os, EthiopiaIn Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their children and families. This means women participate in rural non-farm economic activities (RNFEA) to generate income and cope with these challenges. Thus, the study explored the determinants of women’s participation in RNFEA in the districts of Goncha Siso Enese and Enebsie Sar Midir, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study was based on survey data collected from 358 randomly chosen women in the four kebeles from the study district. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The result indicates that about 59% of the respondents are non-participants in RNFEA due to the negative cultural (95%) and social (90) factors: lack of transport and market infrastructure (59%), lack of experience and skill (43%) and a combination of all (26%). While the binary logistic regression result indicated that age, livestock size, land size, food shock and distance to the market significantly affect women’s participation in RNFEA; there is still a rich supply of female labor force participants who are underutilized in farming due to a lack of awareness creation, negative sociocultural factors and poor infrastructure. Solving these related problems can help transfer them to the non-farm sector, which may support the upgrading of rural industries and promote the implementation of rural revitalization.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802Non-farm economyruralwomenemploymentfood insecurityGeorge Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe |
| spellingShingle | Fasika Chekol Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia Cogent Social Sciences Non-farm economy rural women employment food insecurity George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe |
| title | Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia |
| title_full | Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia |
| title_short | Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia |
| title_sort | determinants of engagement of rural women in non farm economic activities in rural ethiopia |
| topic | Non-farm economy rural women employment food insecurity George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fasikachekol determinantsofengagementofruralwomeninnonfarmeconomicactivitiesinruralethiopia |