Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia

In Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their...

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Main Author: Fasika Chekol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802
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author Fasika Chekol
author_facet Fasika Chekol
author_sort Fasika Chekol
collection DOAJ
description In Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their children and families. This means women participate in rural non-farm economic activities (RNFEA) to generate income and cope with these challenges. Thus, the study explored the determinants of women’s participation in RNFEA in the districts of Goncha Siso Enese and Enebsie Sar Midir, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study was based on survey data collected from 358 randomly chosen women in the four kebeles from the study district. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The result indicates that about 59% of the respondents are non-participants in RNFEA due to the negative cultural (95%) and social (90) factors: lack of transport and market infrastructure (59%), lack of experience and skill (43%) and a combination of all (26%). While the binary logistic regression result indicated that age, livestock size, land size, food shock and distance to the market significantly affect women’s participation in RNFEA; there is still a rich supply of female labor force participants who are underutilized in farming due to a lack of awareness creation, negative sociocultural factors and poor infrastructure. Solving these related problems can help transfer them to the non-farm sector, which may support the upgrading of rural industries and promote the implementation of rural revitalization.
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spelling doaj-art-4b157bd3cef248dda58de3b42f82df082025-08-20T03:47:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2329802Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural EthiopiaFasika Chekol0Department of Economics, Debre Markos University, Debre Mark’os, EthiopiaIn Ethiopia, a sizable section of the rural population depends on agriculture for a living. However, because of low agricultural output, a large number of rural households experience chronic poverty and food insecurity. Unfortunately, mothers and women are shocked by the food shortage to feed their children and families. This means women participate in rural non-farm economic activities (RNFEA) to generate income and cope with these challenges. Thus, the study explored the determinants of women’s participation in RNFEA in the districts of Goncha Siso Enese and Enebsie Sar Midir, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study was based on survey data collected from 358 randomly chosen women in the four kebeles from the study district. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The result indicates that about 59% of the respondents are non-participants in RNFEA due to the negative cultural (95%) and social (90) factors: lack of transport and market infrastructure (59%), lack of experience and skill (43%) and a combination of all (26%). While the binary logistic regression result indicated that age, livestock size, land size, food shock and distance to the market significantly affect women’s participation in RNFEA; there is still a rich supply of female labor force participants who are underutilized in farming due to a lack of awareness creation, negative sociocultural factors and poor infrastructure. Solving these related problems can help transfer them to the non-farm sector, which may support the upgrading of rural industries and promote the implementation of rural revitalization.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802Non-farm economyruralwomenemploymentfood insecurityGeorge Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe
spellingShingle Fasika Chekol
Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Non-farm economy
rural
women
employment
food insecurity
George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe
title Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of engagement of rural women in non-farm economic activities in rural Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of engagement of rural women in non farm economic activities in rural ethiopia
topic Non-farm economy
rural
women
employment
food insecurity
George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2329802
work_keys_str_mv AT fasikachekol determinantsofengagementofruralwomeninnonfarmeconomicactivitiesinruralethiopia