GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY

The paper considers the influence of globalization (both its positive and negative effects) on higher education systems worldwide including the USA and Russia. The research analyzes the potential of higher educational institutions for raising students’ capability of living and working in the global...

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Main Author: T. L. Oskolova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University 2015-03-01
Series:Образование и наука
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/265
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author T. L. Oskolova
author_facet T. L. Oskolova
author_sort T. L. Oskolova
collection DOAJ
description The paper considers the influence of globalization (both its positive and negative effects) on higher education systems worldwide including the USA and Russia. The research analyzes the potential of higher educational institutions for raising students’ capability of living and working in the global environment, which implies both raising the global competencies and preserving the traditional national and cultural values. Applying the comparative historical method, the author traces the US history that combines the “macdonaldization” period and long records of poly-cultural social interactions and cross-cultural adaptations. As an alternative to the existing pragmatic approach, the author puts forward the multicultural educational paradigm which is a culture relevant, valuebased system of moral and civil education focused on preservation of unique national features and simultaneous development of universal human values. The research objectives include critical evaluation of the USA experience, regarding the advantages and disadvantages of commercialized education; and identification of the pragmatic approach consequences in Russia, such as unification and simplification of education, and negative impact on the cultural and national identity formation. The research findings could be used for developing the higher education strategy as well as the curriculum on globalistics, multicultural education, and cross-cultural communications.
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spelling doaj-art-4b01a86be77543f9a45bc64573a179f22025-02-03T11:50:35ZrusRussian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityОбразование и наука1994-56392310-58282015-03-0111284310.17853/1994-5639-2014-1-28-43259GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITYT. L. Oskolova0Тюменский государственный университет, ТюменьThe paper considers the influence of globalization (both its positive and negative effects) on higher education systems worldwide including the USA and Russia. The research analyzes the potential of higher educational institutions for raising students’ capability of living and working in the global environment, which implies both raising the global competencies and preserving the traditional national and cultural values. Applying the comparative historical method, the author traces the US history that combines the “macdonaldization” period and long records of poly-cultural social interactions and cross-cultural adaptations. As an alternative to the existing pragmatic approach, the author puts forward the multicultural educational paradigm which is a culture relevant, valuebased system of moral and civil education focused on preservation of unique national features and simultaneous development of universal human values. The research objectives include critical evaluation of the USA experience, regarding the advantages and disadvantages of commercialized education; and identification of the pragmatic approach consequences in Russia, such as unification and simplification of education, and negative impact on the cultural and national identity formation. The research findings could be used for developing the higher education strategy as well as the curriculum on globalistics, multicultural education, and cross-cultural communications.https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/265higher educationnational identitycultural identityglobal competencesmulticultural educationhumanistic educationglobal societymodernization of russian education
spellingShingle T. L. Oskolova
GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Образование и наука
higher education
national identity
cultural identity
global competences
multicultural education
humanistic education
global society
modernization of russian education
title GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
title_full GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
title_fullStr GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
title_full_unstemmed GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
title_short GLOBALIZATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP OR LOSS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
title_sort globalization and higher education a way to the global citizenship or loss of national identity
topic higher education
national identity
cultural identity
global competences
multicultural education
humanistic education
global society
modernization of russian education
url https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/265
work_keys_str_mv AT tloskolova globalizationandhighereducationawaytotheglobalcitizenshiporlossofnationalidentity