Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia

This paper focusses on income inequality in Asia, its drivers and policies to combat it. It finds that income inequality has risen in most of Asia, in contrast to many other regions. While in the past, rapid growth in Asia has come with equitable distribution of the gains, more recently fastgrowing...

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Main Authors: Sonali Jain-Chandra, Tidiane Kinda, Kalpana Kochhar, Shi Piao, Johanna Schauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=jbfe
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author Sonali Jain-Chandra
Tidiane Kinda
Kalpana Kochhar
Shi Piao
Johanna Schauer
author_facet Sonali Jain-Chandra
Tidiane Kinda
Kalpana Kochhar
Shi Piao
Johanna Schauer
author_sort Sonali Jain-Chandra
collection DOAJ
description This paper focusses on income inequality in Asia, its drivers and policies to combat it. It finds that income inequality has risen in most of Asia, in contrast to many other regions. While in the past, rapid growth in Asia has come with equitable distribution of the gains, more recently fastgrowing Asian economies have been unable to replicate the “growth with equity” miracle. There is a growing consensus that high levels of inequality can hamper the pace and sustainability of growth. The paper argues that policies could have a substantial effect on reversing the trend of rising inequality. It is imperative to address inequality of opportunities, in particular to broaden access to education, health, and financial services. Also, fiscal policy could combat rising inequality, including by expanding and broadening the coverage of social spending, improving tax progressivity, and boosting compliance. Further efforts to promote financial inclusion, while maintaining financial stability, can help.
format Article
id doaj-art-4afd23d2cb784ddd98d01b7d5a067c2f
institution Kabale University
issn 2353-6845
language English
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher University of Warsaw
record_format Article
series Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
spelling doaj-art-4afd23d2cb784ddd98d01b7d5a067c2f2025-01-02T23:16:33ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452019-08-012019252810.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2019.2.1Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in AsiaSonali Jain-Chandra0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-2941 Tidiane Kinda1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-8175 Kalpana Kochhar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-3317 Shi Piao3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-9658Johanna Schauer4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-9903 IMF, USA IMF, USA IMF, USA Ant Financial Services Group, China IMF, USAThis paper focusses on income inequality in Asia, its drivers and policies to combat it. It finds that income inequality has risen in most of Asia, in contrast to many other regions. While in the past, rapid growth in Asia has come with equitable distribution of the gains, more recently fastgrowing Asian economies have been unable to replicate the “growth with equity” miracle. There is a growing consensus that high levels of inequality can hamper the pace and sustainability of growth. The paper argues that policies could have a substantial effect on reversing the trend of rising inequality. It is imperative to address inequality of opportunities, in particular to broaden access to education, health, and financial services. Also, fiscal policy could combat rising inequality, including by expanding and broadening the coverage of social spending, improving tax progressivity, and boosting compliance. Further efforts to promote financial inclusion, while maintaining financial stability, can help.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=jbfeinequalitygini coefficientasia
spellingShingle Sonali Jain-Chandra
Tidiane Kinda
Kalpana Kochhar
Shi Piao
Johanna Schauer
Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
inequality
gini coefficient
asia
title Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
title_full Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
title_fullStr Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
title_short Sharing the Growth Dividend: Analysis of Inequality in Asia
title_sort sharing the growth dividend analysis of inequality in asia
topic inequality
gini coefficient
asia
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=jbfe
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AT tidianekinda sharingthegrowthdividendanalysisofinequalityinasia
AT kalpanakochhar sharingthegrowthdividendanalysisofinequalityinasia
AT shipiao sharingthegrowthdividendanalysisofinequalityinasia
AT johannaschauer sharingthegrowthdividendanalysisofinequalityinasia