Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada

Rural patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face a variety of barriers when accessing opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and psychiatric services, due to the limited supply of physicians and the vast geographic area. The telemedicine allows for contact between patients and their physician—regardless of...

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Main Authors: Brittanie LaBelle, Alexandra M. Franklyn, Vicky PKH Nguyen, Kathleen E. Anderson, Joseph K. Eibl, David C. Marsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7937610
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author Brittanie LaBelle
Alexandra M. Franklyn
Vicky PKH Nguyen
Kathleen E. Anderson
Joseph K. Eibl
David C. Marsh
author_facet Brittanie LaBelle
Alexandra M. Franklyn
Vicky PKH Nguyen
Kathleen E. Anderson
Joseph K. Eibl
David C. Marsh
author_sort Brittanie LaBelle
collection DOAJ
description Rural patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face a variety of barriers when accessing opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and psychiatric services, due to the limited supply of physicians and the vast geographic area. The telemedicine allows for contact between patients and their physician—regardless of physical distance. Objective. We characterize the usage of telemedicine to deliver psychiatric services to patients with OUD in Ontario, as well as traits of treatment-seeking patients with opioid dependence and concurrent psychiatric disorders. Methodology. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using an administrative database for patients who received psychiatric services via telemedicine between 2008 and 2014 and who also had OUD. Results. We identified 9,077 patients with concurrent opioid use and other mental health disorders who had received psychiatric services via telemedicine from 2008 to 2014; 7,109 (78.3%) patients lived in Southern Ontario and 1,968 (21.7%) in Northern Ontario. Telemedicine was used more frequently to provide mental health services to patients residing in Northern Ontario than Southern Ontario. Conclusion. Telemedicine is increasingly being utilized throughout Ontario for delivering mental health treatment. There is an opportunity to increase access to psychiatric services for patients with opioid dependence and concurrent psychiatric disorders through the use of the telemedicine.
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spelling doaj-art-4afbe0ea17ee42a19524e37ff115e9be2025-08-20T03:36:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Telemedicine and Applications1687-64151687-64232018-01-01201810.1155/2018/79376107937610Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, CanadaBrittanie LaBelle0Alexandra M. Franklyn1Vicky PKH Nguyen2Kathleen E. Anderson3Joseph K. Eibl4David C. Marsh5Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, CanadaRural patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face a variety of barriers when accessing opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and psychiatric services, due to the limited supply of physicians and the vast geographic area. The telemedicine allows for contact between patients and their physician—regardless of physical distance. Objective. We characterize the usage of telemedicine to deliver psychiatric services to patients with OUD in Ontario, as well as traits of treatment-seeking patients with opioid dependence and concurrent psychiatric disorders. Methodology. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using an administrative database for patients who received psychiatric services via telemedicine between 2008 and 2014 and who also had OUD. Results. We identified 9,077 patients with concurrent opioid use and other mental health disorders who had received psychiatric services via telemedicine from 2008 to 2014; 7,109 (78.3%) patients lived in Southern Ontario and 1,968 (21.7%) in Northern Ontario. Telemedicine was used more frequently to provide mental health services to patients residing in Northern Ontario than Southern Ontario. Conclusion. Telemedicine is increasingly being utilized throughout Ontario for delivering mental health treatment. There is an opportunity to increase access to psychiatric services for patients with opioid dependence and concurrent psychiatric disorders through the use of the telemedicine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7937610
spellingShingle Brittanie LaBelle
Alexandra M. Franklyn
Vicky PKH Nguyen
Kathleen E. Anderson
Joseph K. Eibl
David C. Marsh
Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
title Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
title_full Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
title_fullStr Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
title_short Characterizing the Use of Telepsychiatry for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Cooccurring Mental Health Disorders in Ontario, Canada
title_sort characterizing the use of telepsychiatry for patients with opioid use disorder and cooccurring mental health disorders in ontario canada
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7937610
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