Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness

Introduction: Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) virus has been implicated as the causative agent of various outbreaks of clinical disease, including hand, foot, and mouth diseases, aseptic meningitis, acute myocarditis, and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Methodology: Two hundred and nine undiagnosed cryoprese...

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Main Authors: Ageng Wiyatno, Ungke Antonjaya, Chairin Nisa Ma'roef, Silvita Fitri Riswari, Hofiya Djauhari, I Made Artika, Corina Monagin, Bradley S. Schneider, Khin Saw Myint, Bachti Alisjahbana, Dodi Safari, Herman Kosasih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2016-08-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/7573
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author Ageng Wiyatno
Ungke Antonjaya
Chairin Nisa Ma'roef
Silvita Fitri Riswari
Hofiya Djauhari
I Made Artika
Corina Monagin
Bradley S. Schneider
Khin Saw Myint
Bachti Alisjahbana
Dodi Safari
Herman Kosasih
author_facet Ageng Wiyatno
Ungke Antonjaya
Chairin Nisa Ma'roef
Silvita Fitri Riswari
Hofiya Djauhari
I Made Artika
Corina Monagin
Bradley S. Schneider
Khin Saw Myint
Bachti Alisjahbana
Dodi Safari
Herman Kosasih
author_sort Ageng Wiyatno
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) virus has been implicated as the causative agent of various outbreaks of clinical disease, including hand, foot, and mouth diseases, aseptic meningitis, acute myocarditis, and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Methodology: Two hundred and nine undiagnosed cryopreserved specimens obtained from factory workers in Bandung, Indonesia, who displayed symptoms of acute febrile illness were gathered. Total RNA was isolated from serum and tested by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Enterovirus genus-level primers and confirmed by sequencing. Concurrently, the virus was isolated in LLC-MK2 cells. Results: CVB3 virus was identified in an archived specimen from a patient who presented with symptoms of fever, headache, myalgia, and nausea. Sequencing results of the VP1 region from both the clinical sample and tissue culture supernatant showed 97% homology to a CVB3 virus isolate from Taiwan. Virus propagation in LLC-MK2 cell culture exhibited severe cytopathic effects two days post-inoculation. Conclusions: We report the first case of CVB3 from an undifferentiated febrile illness specimen from Indonesia.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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spelling doaj-art-4ae7aaeb3cd14c40a042a5b4b5f7091c2025-08-20T02:27:23ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802016-08-01100810.3855/jidc.7573Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illnessAgeng Wiyatno0Ungke Antonjaya1Chairin Nisa Ma'roef2Silvita Fitri Riswari3Hofiya Djauhari4I Made Artika5Corina Monagin6Bradley S. Schneider7Khin Saw Myint8Bachti Alisjahbana9Dodi Safari10Herman Kosasih11Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, IndonesiaEijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit, Jakarta, IndonesiaEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaUniversitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, IndonesiaMetabiota, Incorporation, San Francisco, United StatesMetabiota, Incorporation, San Francisco, United StatesEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaIntroduction: Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) virus has been implicated as the causative agent of various outbreaks of clinical disease, including hand, foot, and mouth diseases, aseptic meningitis, acute myocarditis, and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Methodology: Two hundred and nine undiagnosed cryopreserved specimens obtained from factory workers in Bandung, Indonesia, who displayed symptoms of acute febrile illness were gathered. Total RNA was isolated from serum and tested by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Enterovirus genus-level primers and confirmed by sequencing. Concurrently, the virus was isolated in LLC-MK2 cells. Results: CVB3 virus was identified in an archived specimen from a patient who presented with symptoms of fever, headache, myalgia, and nausea. Sequencing results of the VP1 region from both the clinical sample and tissue culture supernatant showed 97% homology to a CVB3 virus isolate from Taiwan. Virus propagation in LLC-MK2 cell culture exhibited severe cytopathic effects two days post-inoculation. Conclusions: We report the first case of CVB3 from an undifferentiated febrile illness specimen from Indonesia. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/7573CoxsackievirusIndonesiafebrile illness
spellingShingle Ageng Wiyatno
Ungke Antonjaya
Chairin Nisa Ma'roef
Silvita Fitri Riswari
Hofiya Djauhari
I Made Artika
Corina Monagin
Bradley S. Schneider
Khin Saw Myint
Bachti Alisjahbana
Dodi Safari
Herman Kosasih
Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Coxsackievirus
Indonesia
febrile illness
title Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
title_full Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
title_fullStr Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
title_full_unstemmed Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
title_short Detection and identification of coxsackievirus B3 from sera of an Indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
title_sort detection and identification of coxsackievirus b3 from sera of an indonesian patient with undifferentiated febrile illness
topic Coxsackievirus
Indonesia
febrile illness
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/7573
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