A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework

Abattoirs discharge untreated waste into surrounding bodies of water and the environment, which is extremely harmful to public health. Bacteria that cause disease, especially those resistant to antibiotics, may be present in these wastes. This review was carried out to provide a comprehensive overvi...

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Main Authors: Claudious Gufe, Tawanda Ashley Chari, Prosper Jambwa, Lawrance Dinginya, Precious Mahlangu, Sheunesu Theo Marowero, Chenai Sipiwe Majuru, Tafadzwa Kadungure, Jairus Machakwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Environment
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464419
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author Claudious Gufe
Tawanda Ashley Chari
Prosper Jambwa
Lawrance Dinginya
Precious Mahlangu
Sheunesu Theo Marowero
Chenai Sipiwe Majuru
Tafadzwa Kadungure
Jairus Machakwa
author_facet Claudious Gufe
Tawanda Ashley Chari
Prosper Jambwa
Lawrance Dinginya
Precious Mahlangu
Sheunesu Theo Marowero
Chenai Sipiwe Majuru
Tafadzwa Kadungure
Jairus Machakwa
author_sort Claudious Gufe
collection DOAJ
description Abattoirs discharge untreated waste into surrounding bodies of water and the environment, which is extremely harmful to public health. Bacteria that cause disease, especially those resistant to antibiotics, may be present in these wastes. This review was carried out to provide a comprehensive overview of antibiotic-resistant microbes discovered in slaughterhouse wastes in resource-limited settings. Relevant research studies focussing on bacteria isolated from abattoir effluents in resource-limited settings and AMR patterns were searched on Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and African journals online. The studies showed that numerous bacteria were detected, such as Salmonella spp. Bacillus spp. Shigella spp. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter freundii, Proteus spp. Streptococcus spp. Yersinia spp. and Staphylococcus aureus. Several of these isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics, including Penicillin, Vancomycin, Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Linezolid, Gentamycin, Ciprofloxacin, Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Cefotaxime, Chloramphenicol, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Ceftazidime, Imipenem, and Meropenem. Lack of proper waste management practices due to financial constraints is the major cause of a high prevalence of resistant bacterial strains in abattoir effluents in resource-limited settings. Given the critical role that the environment plays in the spread and maintenance of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, public health systems must strengthen One Health National Action plans applicable to abattoir effluents to successfully combat antibiotic resistance.
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spelling doaj-art-4ae61e4b2b314ec5987cff6f720ca9ec2025-08-20T03:05:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainable Environment2765-85112025-12-0111110.1080/27658511.2025.2464419A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health frameworkClaudious Gufe0Tawanda Ashley Chari1Prosper Jambwa2Lawrance Dinginya3Precious Mahlangu4Sheunesu Theo Marowero5Chenai Sipiwe Majuru6Tafadzwa Kadungure7Jairus Machakwa8Department of Veterinary Technical Services, Diagnostics and Research Branch, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, ZimbabweFaculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Technical Services, Veterinary Public Health Branch, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Technical Services, Diagnostics and Research Branch, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Technical Services, Diagnostics and Research Branch, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Technical Services, Diagnostics and Research Branch, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Technical Services, Veterinary Public Health Branch, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Veterinary Field Services, Head Office, Harare, ZimbabweAbattoirs discharge untreated waste into surrounding bodies of water and the environment, which is extremely harmful to public health. Bacteria that cause disease, especially those resistant to antibiotics, may be present in these wastes. This review was carried out to provide a comprehensive overview of antibiotic-resistant microbes discovered in slaughterhouse wastes in resource-limited settings. Relevant research studies focussing on bacteria isolated from abattoir effluents in resource-limited settings and AMR patterns were searched on Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and African journals online. The studies showed that numerous bacteria were detected, such as Salmonella spp. Bacillus spp. Shigella spp. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter freundii, Proteus spp. Streptococcus spp. Yersinia spp. and Staphylococcus aureus. Several of these isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics, including Penicillin, Vancomycin, Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Linezolid, Gentamycin, Ciprofloxacin, Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Cefotaxime, Chloramphenicol, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Ceftazidime, Imipenem, and Meropenem. Lack of proper waste management practices due to financial constraints is the major cause of a high prevalence of resistant bacterial strains in abattoir effluents in resource-limited settings. Given the critical role that the environment plays in the spread and maintenance of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, public health systems must strengthen One Health National Action plans applicable to abattoir effluents to successfully combat antibiotic resistance.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464419Abattoirs/slaughterhousesantimicrobial resistantbacteriaOne Healthresource-limited settings
spellingShingle Claudious Gufe
Tawanda Ashley Chari
Prosper Jambwa
Lawrance Dinginya
Precious Mahlangu
Sheunesu Theo Marowero
Chenai Sipiwe Majuru
Tafadzwa Kadungure
Jairus Machakwa
A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
Sustainable Environment
Abattoirs/slaughterhouses
antimicrobial resistant
bacteria
One Health
resource-limited settings
title A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
title_full A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
title_fullStr A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
title_full_unstemmed A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
title_short A review on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource-limited settings: The necessity of a robust One Health framework
title_sort review on the occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria found in abattoir effluent from resource limited settings the necessity of a robust one health framework
topic Abattoirs/slaughterhouses
antimicrobial resistant
bacteria
One Health
resource-limited settings
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464419
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