Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts

This study aims to propose an advanced catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of SO2, as a sustainable process to mitigate the emission of this toxic gas, which is a significant environmental concern. The conversion of SO2 through catalytic reduction with CH4 to elemental sulfur was investig...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyyed Ebrahim Mousavi, Hassan Pahlavanzadeh, Reza Khalighi, Masoud Khani, Habib Ale Ebrahim, Saeed Abbasizadeh, Abbas Mozaffari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3723612
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849406334692229120
author Seyyed Ebrahim Mousavi
Hassan Pahlavanzadeh
Reza Khalighi
Masoud Khani
Habib Ale Ebrahim
Saeed Abbasizadeh
Abbas Mozaffari
author_facet Seyyed Ebrahim Mousavi
Hassan Pahlavanzadeh
Reza Khalighi
Masoud Khani
Habib Ale Ebrahim
Saeed Abbasizadeh
Abbas Mozaffari
author_sort Seyyed Ebrahim Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to propose an advanced catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of SO2, as a sustainable process to mitigate the emission of this toxic gas, which is a significant environmental concern. The conversion of SO2 through catalytic reduction with CH4 to elemental sulfur was investigated using Al2O3-Cu catalysts. The reaction was conducted under atmospheric pressure and at a temperature range of 550–800°C. A remarkable 99.9% SO2 conversion rate and 99.5% sulfur selectivity were achieved using the Al2O3-Cu (10%) catalyst at 750°C. The highest conversion rates of SO2 to elemental sulfur, with minimal production of undesirable by-products such as H2S and COS, were obtained when the SO2/CH4 molar feed ratio was set at 2, which is the stoichiometric ratio. Furthermore, the optimal catalyst exhibited excellent long-term stability for SO2 reduction with methane.
format Article
id doaj-art-4ae0dfd2dc5043339572269310082d68
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9511
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-4ae0dfd2dc5043339572269310082d682025-08-20T03:36:26ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95112023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3723612Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina CatalystsSeyyed Ebrahim Mousavi0Hassan Pahlavanzadeh1Reza Khalighi2Masoud Khani3Habib Ale Ebrahim4Saeed Abbasizadeh5Abbas Mozaffari6Faculty of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical EngineeringResearch and Development UnitThis study aims to propose an advanced catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of SO2, as a sustainable process to mitigate the emission of this toxic gas, which is a significant environmental concern. The conversion of SO2 through catalytic reduction with CH4 to elemental sulfur was investigated using Al2O3-Cu catalysts. The reaction was conducted under atmospheric pressure and at a temperature range of 550–800°C. A remarkable 99.9% SO2 conversion rate and 99.5% sulfur selectivity were achieved using the Al2O3-Cu (10%) catalyst at 750°C. The highest conversion rates of SO2 to elemental sulfur, with minimal production of undesirable by-products such as H2S and COS, were obtained when the SO2/CH4 molar feed ratio was set at 2, which is the stoichiometric ratio. Furthermore, the optimal catalyst exhibited excellent long-term stability for SO2 reduction with methane.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3723612
spellingShingle Seyyed Ebrahim Mousavi
Hassan Pahlavanzadeh
Reza Khalighi
Masoud Khani
Habib Ale Ebrahim
Saeed Abbasizadeh
Abbas Mozaffari
Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
title_full Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
title_fullStr Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
title_short Reduction of SO2 to Elemental Sulfur in Flue Gas Using Copper-Alumina Catalysts
title_sort reduction of so2 to elemental sulfur in flue gas using copper alumina catalysts
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3723612
work_keys_str_mv AT seyyedebrahimmousavi reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT hassanpahlavanzadeh reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT rezakhalighi reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT masoudkhani reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT habibaleebrahim reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT saeedabbasizadeh reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts
AT abbasmozaffari reductionofso2toelementalsulfurinfluegasusingcopperaluminacatalysts