Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction

The commercialization of Km 0 agricultural and livestock products represents a strategic opportunity to enhance rural economic resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the food sector. This paper presents an original, policy-oriented framework that connects Km 0 distribution models with mea...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Martínez-Vérez, Cristina Lucini Baquero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/15/1568
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author Alejandro Martínez-Vérez
Cristina Lucini Baquero
author_facet Alejandro Martínez-Vérez
Cristina Lucini Baquero
author_sort Alejandro Martínez-Vérez
collection DOAJ
description The commercialization of Km 0 agricultural and livestock products represents a strategic opportunity to enhance rural economic resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the food sector. This paper presents an original, policy-oriented framework that connects Km 0 distribution models with measurable CO<sub>2</sub> reductions, proposing a structured system of economic incentives to support their adoption. Grounded in a mixed-methods approach, including normative analysis, empirical modeling, and a regional case study in Galicia, Spain, we demonstrate the alignment of Km 0 policies with the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023–2027 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Findings reveal substantial potential for environmental mitigation, improved farm profitability, and revitalization of rural economies. This work provides a comprehensive roadmap for integrating Km 0 into national agricultural strategies, supported by data-driven justification and scalable implementation models.
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issn 2077-0472
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spelling doaj-art-4addc2196a9d4bc8aef9032dca957e1e2025-08-20T03:36:30ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-07-011515156810.3390/agriculture15151568Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> ReductionAlejandro Martínez-Vérez0Cristina Lucini Baquero1Plant Production and Agrifood Quality Research Group (PROVECAv), St. Teresa of Jesus Catholic University of Avila (UCAV), 05005 Avila, SpainPlant Production and Agrifood Quality Research Group (PROVECAv), St. Teresa of Jesus Catholic University of Avila (UCAV), 05005 Avila, SpainThe commercialization of Km 0 agricultural and livestock products represents a strategic opportunity to enhance rural economic resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the food sector. This paper presents an original, policy-oriented framework that connects Km 0 distribution models with measurable CO<sub>2</sub> reductions, proposing a structured system of economic incentives to support their adoption. Grounded in a mixed-methods approach, including normative analysis, empirical modeling, and a regional case study in Galicia, Spain, we demonstrate the alignment of Km 0 policies with the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023–2027 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Findings reveal substantial potential for environmental mitigation, improved farm profitability, and revitalization of rural economies. This work provides a comprehensive roadmap for integrating Km 0 into national agricultural strategies, supported by data-driven justification and scalable implementation models.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/15/1568Km 0sustainable agriculturecarbon reductionlocal food systemsrural developmentEU agricultural policy
spellingShingle Alejandro Martínez-Vérez
Cristina Lucini Baquero
Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
Agriculture
Km 0
sustainable agriculture
carbon reduction
local food systems
rural development
EU agricultural policy
title Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_fullStr Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_short Promoting the Sale of Locally Sourced Products: Km 0 as a Sustainable Model for Local Agriculture and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_sort promoting the sale of locally sourced products km 0 as a sustainable model for local agriculture and co sub 2 sub reduction
topic Km 0
sustainable agriculture
carbon reduction
local food systems
rural development
EU agricultural policy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/15/1568
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandromartinezverez promotingthesaleoflocallysourcedproductskm0asasustainablemodelforlocalagricultureandcosub2subreduction
AT cristinalucinibaquero promotingthesaleoflocallysourcedproductskm0asasustainablemodelforlocalagricultureandcosub2subreduction