Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study

The vehicle braking system is critical for ensuring road safety, particularly under high-temperature conditions caused by friction during braking. Thermal stress in braking components leads to the degradation of friction materials, reducing braking efficiency and overall performance. Situations invo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shofiah Siti, Syah Ide Navis, Hadi Suprapto, Widiandaru Nanang Okta, Asmin La Ode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01003.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850185172434026496
author Shofiah Siti
Syah Ide Navis
Hadi Suprapto
Widiandaru Nanang Okta
Asmin La Ode
author_facet Shofiah Siti
Syah Ide Navis
Hadi Suprapto
Widiandaru Nanang Okta
Asmin La Ode
author_sort Shofiah Siti
collection DOAJ
description The vehicle braking system is critical for ensuring road safety, particularly under high-temperature conditions caused by friction during braking. Thermal stress in braking components leads to the degradation of friction materials, reducing braking efficiency and overall performance. Situations involving frequent or intense braking, such as on steep descents or at high speeds, elevate brake temperatures, decrease the friction coefficient, and result in longer stopping distances. Approximately 30% of accidents are linked to brake-related issues, with thermal effects being a major contributing factor. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of temperature on braking efficiency by analyzing performance at four operational temperatures: 30 °C, 100 °C, 150 °C, and 200 °C. Descriptive statistics summarized the data, while inferential analyses using ANOVA assessed the effects of temperature on braking performance. The findings showed a significant decline in efficiency, dropping from 75% at 30 °C to 35% at 200 °C, with a notable reduction observed between 100 °C and 150 °C. Box plot analysis highlighted consistent trends across temperature categories, and chi-square tests confirmed a significant relationship between elevated temperatures and decreased efficiency. These results emphasize the need for advanced brake materials and cooling mechanisms to improve thermal resilience. Future research should explore alternative materials, such as composites, and innovative cooling strategies to enhance braking performance under extreme conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-4add4ad0352a42c1af1862fa50de79ef
institution OA Journals
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-4add4ad0352a42c1af1862fa50de79ef2025-08-20T02:16:49ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016220100310.1051/e3sconf/202562201003e3sconf_interconnects2025_01003Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive StudyShofiah Siti0Syah Ide Navis1Hadi Suprapto2Widiandaru Nanang Okta3Asmin La Ode4Politeknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanIAIN KendariThe vehicle braking system is critical for ensuring road safety, particularly under high-temperature conditions caused by friction during braking. Thermal stress in braking components leads to the degradation of friction materials, reducing braking efficiency and overall performance. Situations involving frequent or intense braking, such as on steep descents or at high speeds, elevate brake temperatures, decrease the friction coefficient, and result in longer stopping distances. Approximately 30% of accidents are linked to brake-related issues, with thermal effects being a major contributing factor. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of temperature on braking efficiency by analyzing performance at four operational temperatures: 30 °C, 100 °C, 150 °C, and 200 °C. Descriptive statistics summarized the data, while inferential analyses using ANOVA assessed the effects of temperature on braking performance. The findings showed a significant decline in efficiency, dropping from 75% at 30 °C to 35% at 200 °C, with a notable reduction observed between 100 °C and 150 °C. Box plot analysis highlighted consistent trends across temperature categories, and chi-square tests confirmed a significant relationship between elevated temperatures and decreased efficiency. These results emphasize the need for advanced brake materials and cooling mechanisms to improve thermal resilience. Future research should explore alternative materials, such as composites, and innovative cooling strategies to enhance braking performance under extreme conditions.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01003.pdf
spellingShingle Shofiah Siti
Syah Ide Navis
Hadi Suprapto
Widiandaru Nanang Okta
Asmin La Ode
Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
E3S Web of Conferences
title Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
title_full Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
title_fullStr Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
title_short Statistical Analysis of Temperature Effects on Brake Force and Efficiency in Vehicle Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Study
title_sort statistical analysis of temperature effects on brake force and efficiency in vehicle braking systems a comprehensive study
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shofiahsiti statisticalanalysisoftemperatureeffectsonbrakeforceandefficiencyinvehiclebrakingsystemsacomprehensivestudy
AT syahidenavis statisticalanalysisoftemperatureeffectsonbrakeforceandefficiencyinvehiclebrakingsystemsacomprehensivestudy
AT hadisuprapto statisticalanalysisoftemperatureeffectsonbrakeforceandefficiencyinvehiclebrakingsystemsacomprehensivestudy
AT widiandarunanangokta statisticalanalysisoftemperatureeffectsonbrakeforceandefficiencyinvehiclebrakingsystemsacomprehensivestudy
AT asminlaode statisticalanalysisoftemperatureeffectsonbrakeforceandefficiencyinvehiclebrakingsystemsacomprehensivestudy