Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach

Today’s AI technology has various applications in many fields, thus creating opportunities to improve different aspects of daily life and optimize business operations. However, there are also societal expectations and concerns regarding AI and its future impacts. Investigating such societ...

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Main Author: Ayse Ocal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772463/
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author Ayse Ocal
author_facet Ayse Ocal
author_sort Ayse Ocal
collection DOAJ
description Today’s AI technology has various applications in many fields, thus creating opportunities to improve different aspects of daily life and optimize business operations. However, there are also societal expectations and concerns regarding AI and its future impacts. Investigating such societal opinions and feelings is essential for social acceptance, further development and distribution of such technology, regulation, and adaptation to changes and policies. Despite this situation, such an exploration has not been sufficiently conducted in the existing literature and the most appropriate methods for such an exploration have not been sufficiently investigated. To contribute to addressing this limitation in literature, this study applies topic modeling and sentiment analysis approaches to investigate societal opinions and feelings about the future of AI on social media, which includes conversations from various segments of society. A corpus consisting of 16,611 comments and 998 unique Reddit post titles was analyzed with a customized BERTopic model for topic modeling and a BERT sentiment classification model. This study highlights the significant advantages of using BERTopic and BERT models in analyzing a large sample of social media discussions. The results of this study can help realize the potential of text analytics methods through transformer-based language models to derive empirical findings from large-scale data samples.
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spelling doaj-art-4adc3f7d2ed04c62818f10e4acc739e12025-08-20T02:48:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218238618240910.1109/ACCESS.2024.351052610772463Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis ApproachAyse Ocal0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-4305Department of Computer Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, İstanbul, TürkiyeToday’s AI technology has various applications in many fields, thus creating opportunities to improve different aspects of daily life and optimize business operations. However, there are also societal expectations and concerns regarding AI and its future impacts. Investigating such societal opinions and feelings is essential for social acceptance, further development and distribution of such technology, regulation, and adaptation to changes and policies. Despite this situation, such an exploration has not been sufficiently conducted in the existing literature and the most appropriate methods for such an exploration have not been sufficiently investigated. To contribute to addressing this limitation in literature, this study applies topic modeling and sentiment analysis approaches to investigate societal opinions and feelings about the future of AI on social media, which includes conversations from various segments of society. A corpus consisting of 16,611 comments and 998 unique Reddit post titles was analyzed with a customized BERTopic model for topic modeling and a BERT sentiment classification model. This study highlights the significant advantages of using BERTopic and BERT models in analyzing a large sample of social media discussions. The results of this study can help realize the potential of text analytics methods through transformer-based language models to derive empirical findings from large-scale data samples.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772463/Artificial intelligenceBERTBERTopicsentiment analysistopic modeling
spellingShingle Ayse Ocal
Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
IEEE Access
Artificial intelligence
BERT
BERTopic
sentiment analysis
topic modeling
title Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
title_full Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
title_fullStr Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
title_short Perceptions of the Future of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
title_sort perceptions of the future of artificial intelligence on social media a topic modeling and sentiment analysis approach
topic Artificial intelligence
BERT
BERTopic
sentiment analysis
topic modeling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772463/
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