The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring

The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring is a graph where the vertices represent the zero-divisors of the ring, and two distinct vertices are connected if their product equals zero. This study focuses on determining general formulas for the Szeged index and the Padmakar-Ivan index of the zero-di...

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Main Authors: Jinan Ambar, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana, Abdurahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-03-01
Series:Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/63517
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author Jinan Ambar
I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Abdurahim
author_facet Jinan Ambar
I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Abdurahim
author_sort Jinan Ambar
collection DOAJ
description The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring is a graph where the vertices represent the zero-divisors of the ring, and two distinct vertices are connected if their product equals zero. This study focuses on determining general formulas for the Szeged index and the Padmakar-Ivan index of the zero-divisor graph for specific commutative rings. The results show that for the first case of ring, the Szeged index is exactly half of the Padmakar-Ivan index. For the second case, the Szeged index is consistently greater than the Padmakar-Ivan index. These findings enhance the understanding of how the algebraic structure of rings influences the topological properties of their associated graphs.
format Article
id doaj-art-4adb01d44ce34c0b88672ca524fc6958
institution OA Journals
issn 2686-5564
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
spelling doaj-art-4adb01d44ce34c0b88672ca524fc69582025-08-20T02:10:57ZengUniversitas AirlanggaContemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)2686-55642025-03-0171132510.20473/conmatha.v7i1.6351761684The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative RingJinan Ambar0I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana1Abdurahim2Universitas MataramUniversitas MataramUniversitas MataramThe zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring is a graph where the vertices represent the zero-divisors of the ring, and two distinct vertices are connected if their product equals zero. This study focuses on determining general formulas for the Szeged index and the Padmakar-Ivan index of the zero-divisor graph for specific commutative rings. The results show that for the first case of ring, the Szeged index is exactly half of the Padmakar-Ivan index. For the second case, the Szeged index is consistently greater than the Padmakar-Ivan index. These findings enhance the understanding of how the algebraic structure of rings influences the topological properties of their associated graphs.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/63517
spellingShingle Jinan Ambar
I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Abdurahim
The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
title The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
title_full The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
title_fullStr The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
title_full_unstemmed The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
title_short The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring
title_sort szeged index and padmakar ivan index on the zero divisor graph of a commutative ring
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/63517
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