Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance

This paper examines the current state of Policy Capacity (PC) in South Korea, focusing on government officials and public researchers, and proposes strategies for enhancement. Despite significant progress, including the establishment of specialized agencies like the Korea Development Institute (KDI)...

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Main Authors: Kwangseon Hwang, Hyunseok Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447394
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author Kwangseon Hwang
Hyunseok Hwang
author_facet Kwangseon Hwang
Hyunseok Hwang
author_sort Kwangseon Hwang
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the current state of Policy Capacity (PC) in South Korea, focusing on government officials and public researchers, and proposes strategies for enhancement. Despite significant progress, including the establishment of specialized agencies like the Korea Development Institute (KDI) and the National Research Council for Economics, Humanities, and Social Sciences (NRCS), challenges such as resource disparities between national and local governments, limited stakeholder engagement, and a reactive approach to policy analysis persist. The recent healthcare reforms proposed by President Yoon Suk Yeol, aimed at increasing annual medical school admissions, highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing PC framework. This study emphasizes the need for clear mandates and coordination mechanisms, enhanced stakeholder engagement, and the leveraging of advanced data analytics and digital tools to improve policy outcomes. By adopting a comprehensive and adaptive approach to PC, South Korea can strengthen its ability to design and implement effective policies that respond to the evolving needs of its society. This holistic approach will ensure that policies are not only technically sound but also politically feasible and well-managed, fostering a more inclusive and effective governance system.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4ac8e8c3c64a4037967a4dbefcbb71ff2025-01-30T10:25:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2024.2447394Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governanceKwangseon Hwang0Hyunseok Hwang1Gachon University, Seongnam, South KoreaAjou University, Suwon, South KoreaThis paper examines the current state of Policy Capacity (PC) in South Korea, focusing on government officials and public researchers, and proposes strategies for enhancement. Despite significant progress, including the establishment of specialized agencies like the Korea Development Institute (KDI) and the National Research Council for Economics, Humanities, and Social Sciences (NRCS), challenges such as resource disparities between national and local governments, limited stakeholder engagement, and a reactive approach to policy analysis persist. The recent healthcare reforms proposed by President Yoon Suk Yeol, aimed at increasing annual medical school admissions, highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing PC framework. This study emphasizes the need for clear mandates and coordination mechanisms, enhanced stakeholder engagement, and the leveraging of advanced data analytics and digital tools to improve policy outcomes. By adopting a comprehensive and adaptive approach to PC, South Korea can strengthen its ability to design and implement effective policies that respond to the evolving needs of its society. This holistic approach will ensure that policies are not only technically sound but also politically feasible and well-managed, fostering a more inclusive and effective governance system.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447394Policy capacity (PC)governancepolicy analysisSouth Koreahealthcare reformPublic Policy
spellingShingle Kwangseon Hwang
Hyunseok Hwang
Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
Cogent Social Sciences
Policy capacity (PC)
governance
policy analysis
South Korea
healthcare reform
Public Policy
title Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
title_full Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
title_fullStr Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
title_short Enhancing Policy Capacity in South Korea: integrating analytical, managerial, and political dimensions for effective governance
title_sort enhancing policy capacity in south korea integrating analytical managerial and political dimensions for effective governance
topic Policy capacity (PC)
governance
policy analysis
South Korea
healthcare reform
Public Policy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447394
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