Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry

In this work the results of an in-situ radiological survey of the Bagh Bhairav complex in Kirtipur, Nepal, using a portable gamma ray spectrometer equipped with a GPS and data logger unit is presented. The study aims to assess external exposure by evaluating and mapping external absorbed dose rates...

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Main Authors: Anita Mishra, Raju Khanal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University 2025-05-01
Series:Bibechana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/70839
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author Anita Mishra
Raju Khanal
author_facet Anita Mishra
Raju Khanal
author_sort Anita Mishra
collection DOAJ
description In this work the results of an in-situ radiological survey of the Bagh Bhairav complex in Kirtipur, Nepal, using a portable gamma ray spectrometer equipped with a GPS and data logger unit is presented. The study aims to assess external exposure by evaluating and mapping external absorbed dose rates and radionuclide activity concentrations in the area. The measured absorbed dose rate in air ranged from 100.330 nGy/h to 170.506 nGy/h, with a mean value of 128.661 ± 14.637 nGy/h. The activity concentrations of the gamma radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K, outdoor annual effective dose and excess lifetime cancer risk were found higher than the world average values. The elevated absorbed dose rate is attributed to the high activity concentrations of gamma radionuclides present in soils, rocks at high altitudes. This study provides baseline radiological data for the Bagh Bhairav area and contributes to the limited radiological data available for Nepal.
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-4ac82c31f5e44b3bba08e1b75fd1949f2025-08-20T03:31:57ZengDepartment of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan UniversityBibechana2091-07622382-53402025-05-0122210.3126/bibechana.v22i2.70839Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometryAnita Mishra0Raju Khanal1Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan UniversityCentral Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University In this work the results of an in-situ radiological survey of the Bagh Bhairav complex in Kirtipur, Nepal, using a portable gamma ray spectrometer equipped with a GPS and data logger unit is presented. The study aims to assess external exposure by evaluating and mapping external absorbed dose rates and radionuclide activity concentrations in the area. The measured absorbed dose rate in air ranged from 100.330 nGy/h to 170.506 nGy/h, with a mean value of 128.661 ± 14.637 nGy/h. The activity concentrations of the gamma radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K, outdoor annual effective dose and excess lifetime cancer risk were found higher than the world average values. The elevated absorbed dose rate is attributed to the high activity concentrations of gamma radionuclides present in soils, rocks at high altitudes. This study provides baseline radiological data for the Bagh Bhairav area and contributes to the limited radiological data available for Nepal. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/70839Absorbed dose rateactivity concentrationAEDELCRin-situ radiological surveyNepal
spellingShingle Anita Mishra
Raju Khanal
Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
Bibechana
Absorbed dose rate
activity concentration
AED
ELCR
in-situ radiological survey
Nepal
title Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
title_full Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
title_fullStr Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
title_short Radiological assessment of the Bagh Bhairav temple in Kirtipur, Nepal using in-situ gamma ray spectrometry
title_sort radiological assessment of the bagh bhairav temple in kirtipur nepal using in situ gamma ray spectrometry
topic Absorbed dose rate
activity concentration
AED
ELCR
in-situ radiological survey
Nepal
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/70839
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