Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)

Introduction Intracranial aneurysms, both ruptured and unruptured, pose a significant risk to the general population. Cases of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) are estimated to affect roughly 3% of the general population and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have an incidence of 8 to...

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Main Authors: Hunter J. King, Nicole Mercado, Siamak Bonabi, Antik Patel, Zeyad Khokhar, Nikil Swamy, Asif Taqi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.03.suppl_2.180
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author Hunter J. King
Nicole Mercado
Siamak Bonabi
Antik Patel
Zeyad Khokhar
Nikil Swamy
Asif Taqi
author_facet Hunter J. King
Nicole Mercado
Siamak Bonabi
Antik Patel
Zeyad Khokhar
Nikil Swamy
Asif Taqi
author_sort Hunter J. King
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Intracranial aneurysms, both ruptured and unruptured, pose a significant risk to the general population. Cases of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) are estimated to affect roughly 3% of the general population and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have an incidence of 8 to 9 people per 100,000. With the advancement of endovascular coil devices, aneurysm embolization with coiling is becoming the more preferred treatment approach compared to craniotomy with microsurgical clipping. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of endovascular coiling using the novel Balt Optima™ Coil System. Methods This study was an investigator‐initiated, prospective, real‐world, single‐center, post‐market study conducted in Thousand Oaks, California. Between 2020 and 2023, thirty cerebral aneurysms were treated with at least 80% utilization of the Balt Optima™ Coil System. The subjects were followed for 6 months (‐4 months/+6 months). Data points were obtained at baseline, procedure, discharge or postoperative day 7, and 6 months follow‐up (‐4 months/+6 months). Primary outcomes were functional status recorded as modified Rankin scores (mRS) and radiographic occlusion rates documented as Raymond‐Roy scores. Serious adverse events including, but not limited to, groin hematoma, periprocedural stroke, intraoperative aneurysm rupture, coil herniation requiring stent placement, and mortality were recorded. Secondary outcomes included coil packing densities, minor complications, procedure duration, disposition after hospitalization, and antithrombotic medication adjustments. Results 30 intracranial aneurysms in 29 individual subjects were included in the study and were treated by a total of 4 neurointerventionalists with at least 80% use of the Balt Optima™ Coil System. One subject had two aneurysms which were treated at two separate occasions, and the subject was consented for both aneurysms to be included in the study. 60% of aneurysms were located along the right anterior circulation and vessels involved mirrored epidemiological data in the literature. 83% of subjects were female, and 50% of aneurysms presented as ruptured. All subjects had a baseline mRS 0‐2. 83% of aneurysms were treated with utilization of an assist device as well. At 6 months follow‐up (‐4 months/+6 months), 80% of subjects had mRS 0‐2. Of the 21 patients with 6 month (‐4 months/+6 months) follow‐up imaging, 15 (71%) had complete aneurysm occlusion (Raymond‐Roy score of 1) and 6 (29%) patients had residual aneurysm neck filling (Raymond‐Roy score of 2). One subject (3%) expired during the hospitalization due to complications unrelated to the aneurysm or coil system, and one subject (3%) was lost to follow‐up. One subject (3%) developed a groin hematoma, one subject (3%) had an intraoperative rupture with no significant clinical consequence, and two subjects (7%) experienced coil herniation requiring stent placement with no clinical sequelae. No subjects (0%) had periprocedural strokes. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the Balt Optima™ Coil System is safe and effective for endovascular treatment of both unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Additional data is needed to validate these results and compare to other coil devices on the market.
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spelling doaj-art-4ac362b1909f4d7f9dbf7f9e913507e52025-08-20T03:08:46ZengWileyStroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology2694-57462023-11-013S210.1161/SVIN.03.suppl_2.180Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)Hunter J. King0Nicole Mercado1Siamak Bonabi2Antik Patel3Zeyad Khokhar4Nikil Swamy5Asif Taqi6Los Robles Regional Medical Center California United StatesVascular Neurology of Southern California California United StatesLos Robles Regional Medical Center California United StatesLos Robles Regional Medical Center California United StatesVascular Neurology of Southern California California United StatesLos Robles Regional Medical Center Vascular Neurology of Southern California California United StatesLos Robles Regional Medical Center Vascular Neurology of Southern California California United StatesIntroduction Intracranial aneurysms, both ruptured and unruptured, pose a significant risk to the general population. Cases of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) are estimated to affect roughly 3% of the general population and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have an incidence of 8 to 9 people per 100,000. With the advancement of endovascular coil devices, aneurysm embolization with coiling is becoming the more preferred treatment approach compared to craniotomy with microsurgical clipping. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of endovascular coiling using the novel Balt Optima™ Coil System. Methods This study was an investigator‐initiated, prospective, real‐world, single‐center, post‐market study conducted in Thousand Oaks, California. Between 2020 and 2023, thirty cerebral aneurysms were treated with at least 80% utilization of the Balt Optima™ Coil System. The subjects were followed for 6 months (‐4 months/+6 months). Data points were obtained at baseline, procedure, discharge or postoperative day 7, and 6 months follow‐up (‐4 months/+6 months). Primary outcomes were functional status recorded as modified Rankin scores (mRS) and radiographic occlusion rates documented as Raymond‐Roy scores. Serious adverse events including, but not limited to, groin hematoma, periprocedural stroke, intraoperative aneurysm rupture, coil herniation requiring stent placement, and mortality were recorded. Secondary outcomes included coil packing densities, minor complications, procedure duration, disposition after hospitalization, and antithrombotic medication adjustments. Results 30 intracranial aneurysms in 29 individual subjects were included in the study and were treated by a total of 4 neurointerventionalists with at least 80% use of the Balt Optima™ Coil System. One subject had two aneurysms which were treated at two separate occasions, and the subject was consented for both aneurysms to be included in the study. 60% of aneurysms were located along the right anterior circulation and vessels involved mirrored epidemiological data in the literature. 83% of subjects were female, and 50% of aneurysms presented as ruptured. All subjects had a baseline mRS 0‐2. 83% of aneurysms were treated with utilization of an assist device as well. At 6 months follow‐up (‐4 months/+6 months), 80% of subjects had mRS 0‐2. Of the 21 patients with 6 month (‐4 months/+6 months) follow‐up imaging, 15 (71%) had complete aneurysm occlusion (Raymond‐Roy score of 1) and 6 (29%) patients had residual aneurysm neck filling (Raymond‐Roy score of 2). One subject (3%) expired during the hospitalization due to complications unrelated to the aneurysm or coil system, and one subject (3%) was lost to follow‐up. One subject (3%) developed a groin hematoma, one subject (3%) had an intraoperative rupture with no significant clinical consequence, and two subjects (7%) experienced coil herniation requiring stent placement with no clinical sequelae. No subjects (0%) had periprocedural strokes. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the Balt Optima™ Coil System is safe and effective for endovascular treatment of both unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Additional data is needed to validate these results and compare to other coil devices on the market.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.03.suppl_2.180
spellingShingle Hunter J. King
Nicole Mercado
Siamak Bonabi
Antik Patel
Zeyad Khokhar
Nikil Swamy
Asif Taqi
Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology
title Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
title_full Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
title_fullStr Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
title_full_unstemmed Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
title_short Abstract 180: A Prospective, Single‐Center Study Appraising Aneurysm Embolization using the Balt Optima™ Coil System (APPLY Study)
title_sort abstract 180 a prospective single center study appraising aneurysm embolization using the balt optima™ coil system apply study
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.03.suppl_2.180
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