Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.

Background: Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children birth–23 months of age is therefore critical to improved nutrition, health, development of children and, ultimately and impact child survival. Objectives: The main objective is to assess knowledge, attitude and practices o...

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Main Authors: Norhan Shaker, Kareema Hussein, Sawsan AL-Azzawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kufa, Faculty of Nursing 2012-08-01
Series:Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/3123
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author Norhan Shaker
Kareema Hussein
Sawsan AL-Azzawi
author_facet Norhan Shaker
Kareema Hussein
Sawsan AL-Azzawi
author_sort Norhan Shaker
collection DOAJ
description Background: Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children birth–23 months of age is therefore critical to improved nutrition, health, development of children and, ultimately and impact child survival. Objectives: The main objective is to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers concerning infant and young child feeding, and to use the results as baseline for nutritional intervention programs in the future. Methodology: A survey study was carried out in (13) Primary Health Care centers in Erbil city to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers concerning infant and young child feeding, and to use the results as a baseline for nutritional intervention programs in the future in a period of 2nd of January 2008 to 30th of September 2009. Purposive (nonprobability) sample of 1000 (mother-child pairs) were selected. Results: The results of present study shows that the mothers have efficient practices and attitudes toward breast, formula and complementary feeding. Infant and young child feeding indicators concerning early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding were poor, among mothers attending PHC centers in Erbil. Conclusion: Majority of surveyed infant and young child’s feeding pattern was mixture feeding, or mixture and complementary feeding. And the feeding indicators were low among mothers in Erbil city, the investigators decided to construct an educational health program to be implemented by nurses in Primary Health Care centers in Erbil city for improving mothers knowledge, attitudes and practices of infant and young child feeding. Recommendations: The study recommended to revitalizing and expanding the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative and Establishing of breastfeeding intervention programs for protection, promotion, and support of breastfeeding
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spelling doaj-art-4abef13a3b4d4420b60fcde3ee59484e2025-08-20T02:27:45ZengUniversity of Kufa, Faculty of NursingKufa Journal for Nursing Sciences2223-40552521-86382012-08-012210.36321/kjns.vi20122.3123Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.Norhan Shaker0Kareema Hussein1Sawsan AL-Azzawi2Hawler Medical UniversityHawler Medical UniversityHawler Medical University Background: Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children birth–23 months of age is therefore critical to improved nutrition, health, development of children and, ultimately and impact child survival. Objectives: The main objective is to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers concerning infant and young child feeding, and to use the results as baseline for nutritional intervention programs in the future. Methodology: A survey study was carried out in (13) Primary Health Care centers in Erbil city to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers concerning infant and young child feeding, and to use the results as a baseline for nutritional intervention programs in the future in a period of 2nd of January 2008 to 30th of September 2009. Purposive (nonprobability) sample of 1000 (mother-child pairs) were selected. Results: The results of present study shows that the mothers have efficient practices and attitudes toward breast, formula and complementary feeding. Infant and young child feeding indicators concerning early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding were poor, among mothers attending PHC centers in Erbil. Conclusion: Majority of surveyed infant and young child’s feeding pattern was mixture feeding, or mixture and complementary feeding. And the feeding indicators were low among mothers in Erbil city, the investigators decided to construct an educational health program to be implemented by nurses in Primary Health Care centers in Erbil city for improving mothers knowledge, attitudes and practices of infant and young child feeding. Recommendations: The study recommended to revitalizing and expanding the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative and Establishing of breastfeeding intervention programs for protection, promotion, and support of breastfeeding https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/3123formula feeding complementary feeding KnowledgeAttitude Practicesbreast feeding
spellingShingle Norhan Shaker
Kareema Hussein
Sawsan AL-Azzawi
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences
formula feeding
complementary feeding
Knowledge
Attitude
Practices
breast feeding
title Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
title_full Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
title_fullStr Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
title_short Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Mothers toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers, Erbil City.
title_sort knowledge attitude and practices kap of mothers toward infant and young child feeding in primary health care phc centers erbil city
topic formula feeding
complementary feeding
Knowledge
Attitude
Practices
breast feeding
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/3123
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AT sawsanalazzawi knowledgeattitudeandpracticeskapofmotherstowardinfantandyoungchildfeedinginprimaryhealthcarephccenterserbilcity