Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills

This paper investigates the development of critical thinking skills in Indonesian mathematics learning, which focuses on the analysis of the 2013 curriculum revised in 2018. The objective is to assess how well current mathematics materials for 3rd-grade elementary students promote 21st-century skil...

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Main Authors: Shindy Lestari, Agus Kichi Hermansyah, Novy Trisnani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia 2025-06-01
Series:Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
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Online Access:https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/203
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author Shindy Lestari
Agus Kichi Hermansyah
Novy Trisnani
author_facet Shindy Lestari
Agus Kichi Hermansyah
Novy Trisnani
author_sort Shindy Lestari
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the development of critical thinking skills in Indonesian mathematics learning, which focuses on the analysis of the 2013 curriculum revised in 2018. The objective is to assess how well current mathematics materials for 3rd-grade elementary students promote 21st-century skills, especially for the 4C skills, namely critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation. The research highlights the necessity of innovative approaches in teaching mathematics to enhance these skills. The analysis indicates that the mathematics content in the thematic books supports the development of 4C skills. Additionally, the researcher suggested implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) as an effective innovation and aligning RME's characteristics with the required 4C skills to better prepare students for 21st-century challenges. While Indonesia's low PISA scores in mathematics underscore the need for improvement. The study in this paper provides insights into curriculum enhancements that can lead to better educational outcomes.
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publisher Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia
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spelling doaj-art-4ab0ffa5cc8749b783a4b7404ed0d4bb2025-08-20T03:27:44ZengLaboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, IndonesiaJurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)2580-84352614-13372025-06-018410.33578/pjr.v8i4.9909Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking SkillsShindy Lestari0Agus Kichi Hermansyah1Novy Trisnani2Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, YogyakartaUniversitas Musamus Merauke, MeraukeIKIP PGRI Wates, Yogyakarta This paper investigates the development of critical thinking skills in Indonesian mathematics learning, which focuses on the analysis of the 2013 curriculum revised in 2018. The objective is to assess how well current mathematics materials for 3rd-grade elementary students promote 21st-century skills, especially for the 4C skills, namely critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation. The research highlights the necessity of innovative approaches in teaching mathematics to enhance these skills. The analysis indicates that the mathematics content in the thematic books supports the development of 4C skills. Additionally, the researcher suggested implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) as an effective innovation and aligning RME's characteristics with the required 4C skills to better prepare students for 21st-century challenges. While Indonesia's low PISA scores in mathematics underscore the need for improvement. The study in this paper provides insights into curriculum enhancements that can lead to better educational outcomes. https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/203critical thinking4C skills, mathematics learning21st centuryPISARealistic Mathematics Education (RME)
spellingShingle Shindy Lestari
Agus Kichi Hermansyah
Novy Trisnani
Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
critical thinking
4C skills, mathematics learning
21st century
PISA
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)
title Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
title_full Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
title_fullStr Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
title_full_unstemmed Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
title_short Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
title_sort are current indonesian math materials geared for the 21st century an evaluation of 3rd grade content for developing critical thinking skills
topic critical thinking
4C skills, mathematics learning
21st century
PISA
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)
url https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/203
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