Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm

Modeling of batteries is necessary to control their operating mode and diagnose their condition. It is important to model the life cycle, i. e. degradation of basic parameters over a long service life. This is due to the fact that the cost of buffering electricity by batteries is associated with the...

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Main Authors: K. V. Dobrego, I. A. Koznacheev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2022-12-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2213
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author K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
author_facet K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
author_sort K. V. Dobrego
collection DOAJ
description Modeling of batteries is necessary to control their operating mode and diagnose their condition. It is important to model the life cycle, i. e. degradation of basic parameters over a long service life. This is due to the fact that the cost of buffering electricity by batteries is associated with their cycling resource, which can be increased by optimizing the mode of operation of the drive in the energy system. The existing models of battery degradation are characterized by specificity, limited work on standardized charge-discharge cycles, and mathematical cumbersomeness. The article proposes a universal approach devoid of the above disadvantages. The concept of continuous battery wear during the service life is used. A simple empirical model is presented that does not consider in detail the characteristics of the state of batteries during a separate charge-discharge cycle, and does not include voltaic variables. The model considers the intensity of the current wear of the battery as a function of the state of its charge, temperature, the current of the external circuit and the current of self-discharge, the full charge that has flowed through the battery since the beginning of its operation. In this case, the amount of wear (degradation) is determined by the integral of the function of the intensity of current wear over the battery life. To optimize the parameters of the model, a random search method is used in combination with a genetic selection algorithm. The corresponding model of degradation of parameters for the Delta GEL-12-55 lead-acid battery has been constructed, in which the data on degradation of capacity given in the technical description from the manufacturer are used. The efficiency of the parameter optimization algorithm and the adequacy of the resulting model are shown. The model developed by the authors can be used for technical and economic calculations of generator – storage –consumer systems, hybrid power storage systems, and compact representation of large volumes of experimental data on the degradation of specific batteries.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
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series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-4a962be52ca042a3ade545ce44f369dd2025-08-20T03:38:34ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412022-12-0165648149810.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-481-4981827Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic AlgorithmK. V. Dobrego0I. A. Koznacheev1Belаrusian National Technical UniversityA. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusModeling of batteries is necessary to control their operating mode and diagnose their condition. It is important to model the life cycle, i. e. degradation of basic parameters over a long service life. This is due to the fact that the cost of buffering electricity by batteries is associated with their cycling resource, which can be increased by optimizing the mode of operation of the drive in the energy system. The existing models of battery degradation are characterized by specificity, limited work on standardized charge-discharge cycles, and mathematical cumbersomeness. The article proposes a universal approach devoid of the above disadvantages. The concept of continuous battery wear during the service life is used. A simple empirical model is presented that does not consider in detail the characteristics of the state of batteries during a separate charge-discharge cycle, and does not include voltaic variables. The model considers the intensity of the current wear of the battery as a function of the state of its charge, temperature, the current of the external circuit and the current of self-discharge, the full charge that has flowed through the battery since the beginning of its operation. In this case, the amount of wear (degradation) is determined by the integral of the function of the intensity of current wear over the battery life. To optimize the parameters of the model, a random search method is used in combination with a genetic selection algorithm. The corresponding model of degradation of parameters for the Delta GEL-12-55 lead-acid battery has been constructed, in which the data on degradation of capacity given in the technical description from the manufacturer are used. The efficiency of the parameter optimization algorithm and the adequacy of the resulting model are shown. The model developed by the authors can be used for technical and economic calculations of generator – storage –consumer systems, hybrid power storage systems, and compact representation of large volumes of experimental data on the degradation of specific batteries.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2213electrochemical batterydegradation of batteriesbattery life cyclebattery service lifebattery simulationgenetic algorithmcontinuous battery wear
spellingShingle K. V. Dobrego
I. A. Koznacheev
Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
electrochemical battery
degradation of batteries
battery life cycle
battery service life
battery simulation
genetic algorithm
continuous battery wear
title Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
title_full Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
title_short Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm
title_sort universal simulation model of battery degradation with optimization of parameters by genetic algorithm
topic electrochemical battery
degradation of batteries
battery life cycle
battery service life
battery simulation
genetic algorithm
continuous battery wear
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2213
work_keys_str_mv AT kvdobrego universalsimulationmodelofbatterydegradationwithoptimizationofparametersbygeneticalgorithm
AT iakoznacheev universalsimulationmodelofbatterydegradationwithoptimizationofparametersbygeneticalgorithm