Production of Light Nuclei in Au+Au Collisions with the STAR BES-II Program

The yields and ratios of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions offer a method to distinguish between the thermal and coalescence models. Ratios such as Nt × NP / Nd2 and N3He × Np / Nd2 are suggested as potential probes to investigate critical phenomena within the QCD phase diagram. The significantly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jin Yixuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_05006.pdf
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Summary:The yields and ratios of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions offer a method to distinguish between the thermal and coalescence models. Ratios such as Nt × NP / Nd2 and N3He × Np / Nd2 are suggested as potential probes to investigate critical phenomena within the QCD phase diagram. The significantly larger datasets from STAR BES-II compared to BES-I, combined with enhanced detector capabilities, allow for more precise measurements. In this proceeding, we present the centrality and energy dependence of transverse momentum spectra and particle yields of (anti-)proton, (anti-)deuteron, and 3He at BES-II energies (√sNN = 7.7 — 27 GeV), as well as the light nuclei to proton yield ratios and coalescence parameters (B2 (d) and B3 (3 He)).
ISSN:2100-014X