Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking

Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an enzyme responsible for the initial step in the base excision repair pathway and is known to be a potential drug target for treating cancers, because its expression is associated with resistance to DNA-damaging anticancer agents. Although several inhi...

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Main Authors: In Won Lee, Jonghwan Yoon, Gunhee Lee, Minho Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2017-12-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
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Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-147.pdf
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author In Won Lee
Jonghwan Yoon
Gunhee Lee
Minho Lee
author_facet In Won Lee
Jonghwan Yoon
Gunhee Lee
Minho Lee
author_sort In Won Lee
collection DOAJ
description Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an enzyme responsible for the initial step in the base excision repair pathway and is known to be a potential drug target for treating cancers, because its expression is associated with resistance to DNA-damaging anticancer agents. Although several inhibitors already have been identified, the identification of novel kinds of potential inhibitors of APE1 could provide a seed for the development of improved anticancer drugs. For this purpose, we first classified known inhibitors of APE1. According to the classification, we constructed two distinct pharmacophore models. We screened more than 3 million lead-like compounds using the pharmacophores. Hits that fulfilled the features of the pharmacophore models were identified. In addition to the pharmacophore screen, we carried out molecular docking to prioritize hits. Based on these processes, we ultimately identified 1,338 potential inhibitors of APE1 with predicted binding affinities to the enzyme.
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publisher BioMed Central
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spelling doaj-art-4a88f106a98e460281c412eb960615cf2025-02-02T20:33:47ZengBioMed CentralGenomics & Informatics2234-07422017-12-0115414715510.5808/GI.2017.15.4.147498Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular DockingIn Won Lee0Jonghwan Yoon1Gunhee Lee2Minho Lee3 Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Korea Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea Catholic Precision Medicine Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, KoreaApurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an enzyme responsible for the initial step in the base excision repair pathway and is known to be a potential drug target for treating cancers, because its expression is associated with resistance to DNA-damaging anticancer agents. Although several inhibitors already have been identified, the identification of novel kinds of potential inhibitors of APE1 could provide a seed for the development of improved anticancer drugs. For this purpose, we first classified known inhibitors of APE1. According to the classification, we constructed two distinct pharmacophore models. We screened more than 3 million lead-like compounds using the pharmacophores. Hits that fulfilled the features of the pharmacophore models were identified. In addition to the pharmacophore screen, we carried out molecular docking to prioritize hits. Based on these processes, we ultimately identified 1,338 potential inhibitors of APE1 with predicted binding affinities to the enzyme.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-147.pdfAPE1molecular docking simulationpharmacophore modelingvirtual screening
spellingShingle In Won Lee
Jonghwan Yoon
Gunhee Lee
Minho Lee
Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
Genomics & Informatics
APE1
molecular docking simulation
pharmacophore modeling
virtual screening
title Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
title_full Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
title_fullStr Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
title_full_unstemmed Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
title_short Identification of New Potential APE1 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Docking
title_sort identification of new potential ape1 inhibitors by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking
topic APE1
molecular docking simulation
pharmacophore modeling
virtual screening
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-147.pdf
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