Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications

We perform three-dimensional phase-field simulations of equiaxed solidification in Al–Cu thin samples. Purely diffusive conditions are considered in order to describe systems where convection and gravity effects can be neglected. The use of a parallel adaptive finite element algorithm introduced rec...

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Main Authors: Gong, Tong Zhao, Boukellal, Ahmed Kaci, Chen, Yun, Debierre, Jean-Marc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.145/
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author Gong, Tong Zhao
Boukellal, Ahmed Kaci
Chen, Yun
Debierre, Jean-Marc
author_facet Gong, Tong Zhao
Boukellal, Ahmed Kaci
Chen, Yun
Debierre, Jean-Marc
author_sort Gong, Tong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description We perform three-dimensional phase-field simulations of equiaxed solidification in Al–Cu thin samples. Purely diffusive conditions are considered in order to describe systems where convection and gravity effects can be neglected. The use of a parallel adaptive finite element algorithm introduced recently [Gong et al., Comput. Mater. Sci. 147 (2018) p. 338-352] allows us to reach the domain of copper concentrations used in practical applications ($c \ge 3$ wt% Cu). We compare the present results with those of a previous study which was restricted to lower copper concentrations ($c \le 2$ wt% Cu) [Boukellal et al., Materialia 1 (2018) p. 62-69] due to the use of a finite difference code. In the fast dendritic growth regime, our results confirm that the dimensionless growth length $\Lambda $ is independent of the copper concentration and the average separation distance between the dendrite nuclei. The new data obtained at higher copper concentrations lead to a more accurate estimate of $\Lambda $. Physical arguments are developed to specify the meaning of $\Lambda $ and the grounds of the scaling law $\Lambda =\mathrm{cst}$. Comparisons with available experimental results of the literature give additional support to this scaling law.
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issn 1873-7234
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spelling doaj-art-4a830fbff11e446f9314db80f1cbc8372025-02-07T13:47:30ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mécanique1873-72342023-01-01351S223324710.5802/crmeca.14510.5802/crmeca.145Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applicationsGong, Tong Zhao0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-9850Boukellal, Ahmed Kaci1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-1829Chen, Yun2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-5002Debierre, Jean-Marc3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-0374Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, P. R. ChinaIMDEA Materials Institute, Getafe, Madrid, SpainShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, P. R. ChinaAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Université de Toulon, IM2NP UMR 7334, 13397 Marseille, FranceWe perform three-dimensional phase-field simulations of equiaxed solidification in Al–Cu thin samples. Purely diffusive conditions are considered in order to describe systems where convection and gravity effects can be neglected. The use of a parallel adaptive finite element algorithm introduced recently [Gong et al., Comput. Mater. Sci. 147 (2018) p. 338-352] allows us to reach the domain of copper concentrations used in practical applications ($c \ge 3$ wt% Cu). We compare the present results with those of a previous study which was restricted to lower copper concentrations ($c \le 2$ wt% Cu) [Boukellal et al., Materialia 1 (2018) p. 62-69] due to the use of a finite difference code. In the fast dendritic growth regime, our results confirm that the dimensionless growth length $\Lambda $ is independent of the copper concentration and the average separation distance between the dendrite nuclei. The new data obtained at higher copper concentrations lead to a more accurate estimate of $\Lambda $. Physical arguments are developed to specify the meaning of $\Lambda $ and the grounds of the scaling law $\Lambda =\mathrm{cst}$. Comparisons with available experimental results of the literature give additional support to this scaling law.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.145/Metals and alloysSolidificationSolute diffusionGrain structurePhase-fieldMicrogravity
spellingShingle Gong, Tong Zhao
Boukellal, Ahmed Kaci
Chen, Yun
Debierre, Jean-Marc
Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Metals and alloys
Solidification
Solute diffusion
Grain structure
Phase-field
Microgravity
title Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
title_full Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
title_fullStr Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
title_full_unstemmed Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
title_short Equiaxed growth of interacting Al–Cu dendrites in thin samples: a phase-field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
title_sort equiaxed growth of interacting al cu dendrites in thin samples a phase field study at copper concentrations relevant for practical applications
topic Metals and alloys
Solidification
Solute diffusion
Grain structure
Phase-field
Microgravity
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.145/
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AT chenyun equiaxedgrowthofinteractingalcudendritesinthinsamplesaphasefieldstudyatcopperconcentrationsrelevantforpracticalapplications
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